s h a p u r I I
Son of Hormazd II. Reign 309 - 379 AD.
Denominations: D, D/6, D/12; d, Obol, Obol/2; U, U/4, U/6; Pb, Pb/2, Pb/4, Pb/6, Pb/8
Note: Gobl makes the distinction between two Type I crowns, Ia being the most common type, with small pearls (?) in the diadem band; Ib has larger pearls (or swirls). He doesn't distinguish between the two variations of each type, with and without an extra set of diadem ends behind the globe. For now, the sub-types will be omitted.
Also, the differing crowns that Gobl describes with reverse types 1, 2 and 5 also exist for the type 6 reverses. There are no Gobl numbers to designate the differences.
Regnal year to AD date conversion:
REGNAL YEAR | AD YEAR | NOTES | REGNAL YEAR | AD YEAR | NOTES |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 309 | 37 | 345 | ||
2 | 310 | 38 | 346 | 2nd siege of Nisibis. | |
3 | 311 | 39 | 347 | ||
4 | 312 | 40 | 348 | ||
5 | 313 | 41 | 349 | ||
6 | 314 | 42 | 350 | 3rd siege of Nisibis. | |
7 | 315 | 43 | 351 | ||
8 | 316 | 44 | 352 | ||
9 | 317 | 45 | 353 | ||
10 | 318 | 46 | 354 | ||
11 | 319 | 47 | 355 | ||
12 | 320 | 48 | 356 | ||
13 | 321 | 49 | 357 | ||
14 | 322 | 50 | 358 | ||
15 | 323 | 51 | 359 | Shapur besieges and captures Amida. | |
16 | 324 | Letter from Constantine to Shapur. | 52 | 360 | |
17 | 325 | 53 | 361 | ||
18 | 326 | 54 | 362 | ||
19 | 327 | 55 | 363 | Julian dies. | |
20 | 328 | 56 | 364 | ||
21 | 329 | 57 | 365 | ||
22 | 330 | 58 | 366 | ||
23 | 331 | 59 | 367 | ||
24 | 332 | 60 | 368 | ||
25 | 333 | 61 | 369 | ||
26 | 334 | 62 | 370 | ||
27 | 335 | 63 | 371 | ||
28 | 336 | Narses, brother of Shapur, captures Amida; Constantius defeats and kills him. | 64 | 372 | |
29 | 337 | Constantine dies. Shapur besieges Nisibis. | 65 | 373 | |
30 | 338 | 66 | 374 | ||
31 | 339 | 67 | 375 | ||
32 | 340 | 68 | 376 | ||
33 | 341 | 69 | 377 | ||
34 | 342 | 70 | 378 | ||
35 | 343 | Battle of Singara. | 71 | 379 | |
36 | 344 |
Gobl Ia/6a issue: With Ahuramazda in flames above altar, facing right
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AV Dinar
20 mm.
7.26 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a
Diameter of obverse dotted border=18 mm.; diameter of reverse border=19 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AV Dinar
20 x 19 mm.
4.82 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a (plate -); Gobl Kushan 1325v. (East/Kabul)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=n/a; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AV 1/6 Dinar
13 x 14 mm.
1.30 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=11 mm.; diameter of reverse border=12 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse: Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AV 1/12 Dinar
15 mm.
0.51 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=14 mm.; diameter of reverse border=13 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse: Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above.
Note: Ex-mount. Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
23 mm.
4.30 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: XII ("East")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
22 mm.
3.69 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
29 x 30 mm.
4.11 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: IX ("Kabul")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=24 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II
AR Drachm
26 x 27 mm.
4.00 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: IX ("Kabul")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
29 x 28 mm.
3.86 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: IX ("Kabul")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Large 'swirls' in crown.
Reverse: Attendants reversed.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
23 mm.
4.21 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Interrupted Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Pellet at bottom of altar shaft. Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
23 x 25 mm.
4.17 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan 1256
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Interrupted Pahlavi legend.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection. Interesting crude style.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
22 mm.
4.16 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse: Interrupted Pahlavi legend. Odd beard.
Reverse: Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
20 x 21 mm.
3.93 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Continuous Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above. Pahlavi 'H' to right of altar shaft.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
21 mm.
4.31 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 882; Gobl SN Ia/6a (plate VI/105); Gobl Kushan 1223 (Ctesiphon)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=4h
Obverse: Continuous Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Fire altar with two attendants holding short staves and facing altar; Rast (Just) on altar shaft. Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above. Pahlavi legend.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
27 x 26 mm.
4.10 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Bearded bust right wearing turretted headdress without ear pieces; globe above. Continuous Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Fire altar with two attendants holding staves (?) and facing altar; partial legend on altar shaft. Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above. Pahlavi legend.
Note: This may be an imitation; the reverse is especially stylized.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
27 x 28 mm.
4.02 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 887; Gobl SN Ia/6a (plate VI/102); Gobl Kushan 1324 (Kabul)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Interrupted Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Pahlavi legend.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
21 x 22 mm.
3.80 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan 1324v. (Kabul)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Pahlavi legend in front of bust only.
Reverse: No legend.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
23 x 22 mm.
3.27 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Pahlavi legend on either side of bust.
Reverse: Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
29 x 30 mm.
4.24 gm.
Gobl SN ; Gobl Kushan 1329
Diameter of obverse dotted border=24 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy William B. Warden, Jr. collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm (Eastern issue: Turan series)
29 mm.
4.06 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 892-894; Gobl SN Ia/6a (plate -)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Very crude bearded bust right wearing turretted headdress without ear pieces; globe above. Trace of Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Fire altar with two attendants holding short staves and facing altar; Rast (Just) on altar shaft (blundered). Bust of Ahuramazda in flames above.
Note: It appears that the legend has been effaced from this die. Maybe an imitation.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
29 mm.
3.19 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a
Diameter of obverse dotted border=26 mm.; diameter of reverse border=25 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Alexander Akin collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
mm.
gm.
Gobl SN ____
Diameter of obverse dotted border= mm.; diameter of reverse border= mm.
Die position=_h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Crude style. Courtesy Alexander Akin collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
25 x 24 mm.
4.15 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
27 x 28 mm.
4.17 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Struck over an earlier coin. Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
24 x 25 mm.
3.68 gm.
Gobl SN Ib1/3a [from SNS 3/2]
Diameter of obverse dotted border=25 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Marked "Kapisa Series."
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
20 mm.
3.75 gm.
Gobl SN Ib1/3a [from SNS 3/2]
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Pellet in right field.
Reverse: 'h' in right field.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
23 mm.
4.14 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
27 mm.
4.14 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=24 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Interrupted Pahlavi legend.
Reverse: Bust of Ahuramazda, right, in flames above.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection. Extremely crude style; possible imitation.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Obol
14 x 13 mm.
0.66 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan 1308
Diameter of obverse dotted border=12 mm.; diameter of reverse border=12 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Flower or star before bust. Continuous Pahlavi legend.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Obol
14 mm.
0.68 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan 1271
Diameter of obverse dotted border=14 mm.; diameter of reverse border=14 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Interrupted Pahlavi legend.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AE Unit
30 x 28 mm.
8.48 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS SNS Ib1/3a Mint: IX ("Kabul")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AE Unit
14 x 15 mm.
1.94 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: IX ("Kabul")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=n/a; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AE Unit
10 x 11 mm.
1.57 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: IX ("Kabul")
Diameter of obverse dotted border=n/a; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=9h
Obverse: Annulet in right field.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
Pb Unit
17 x 18 mm.
1.52 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a (?); Gobl Kushan -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=13 mm.; diameter of reverse border=12 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Fleur-de-lys in front of bust.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
Pb Unit
16 x 17 mm.
5.12 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=n/a; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
Pb Unit
14 x 15 mm.
2.25 gm.
Gobl SN Ia/6a; Gobl Kushan -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=12 mm.; diameter of reverse border=11 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Gobl Ib/6a issue: Large pearls; Ahuramazda in flames above altar, facing right
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
27 mm.
4.27 gm.
Gobl SN Ib/6a; SNS Ib1/3a Mint: "ART"
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=24 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AR Drachm
25 mm.
4.22 gm.
Gobl SN Ib/6a; Gobl Kushan
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Gobl II/6a issue: Crown of pearls; Ahuramazda in flames above altar, facing right
Shapur II (309 - 379 AD)
AE Unit
29 mm.
9.26 gm.
Gobl SN II/6a; Gobl Kushan 1347
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
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