numismatic references
Sasanian, A-L
Acta Iranica 1985 = [many authors], Papers In Honour of Professor Mary Boyce, Acta Iranica, Volume X E. J. Brill, Leiden (1985)
Akbarzadeh-Daryaee-Lerner 2001 = D. Akbarzadeh, T. Daryaee, and J. A. Lerner, 'Two Recently Discovered Inscribed Sasanian Silver Bowls,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 15, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2001)
al 'Ush 1972 = Muhammd Abu l Faraj al 'Ush, The Silver Hoard of Damascus: Sasanian, Arab-Sasanian, Kwuwarizmian and Umayyad, Kept in the National Museum of Damascus, The Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums, Damascus (1972)
Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Alram 1999 = Michael Alram, 'The Beginning of Sasanian Coinage,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Azarnoush 1987 = M. Azarnoush, 'Fire Temple and Anahita Temple: A Discussion On Some Iranian Places of Worship,' Mesopotamia XXII, Universita di Torino, Firenze (1987)
Azarpay 1997 = Guitty Azarpay, 'The Sasanian Complex at Bandian: Palace or Dynastic Shrine,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Bell 2002/3 = Benjamin R. Bell, 'Shapur I Drachm Subvarieties: Crown-Globe, Symbol, and Control Mark Varieties,' The Classical Numismatic Review, Volume XXVII, Summer 2002, Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster, PA (2002)
Bhatia 1996 = P. Bhatia, 'A 'Hoard' of Indo-Sasanian Coins from Southern Rajasthan', Numismatic Studies - Volume 4, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1996)
Bivar CH II = A. D. H. Bivar, 'Sasanian Coins from Ghubayra, Kirman,' Coin Hoards: Volume II, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1976)
Bivar WAS = A. D. H. Bivar, Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum - Stamp Seals II: The Sassanian Dynasty, British Museum, London (1969)
Bivar 1963 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'A Sasanian Hoard From Hilla,' Numismatic Chronicle, Seventh Series, Volume III, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1963)
Bivar 1990 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'Glyptica Iranica,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Bivar 1998 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'The Sasanian Princes at Bamiyan,' The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia - New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, I. B. Taurus, London (1998)
de Blois 1996 = Francois de Blois, 'The Persian Calendar,' Iran, Volume XXXIV, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1996)
Boyce 1984 = Mary Boyce, Editor and Translator, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1984)
Boyce 1979 = Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, London (1979)
Brunner SSS = Christopher J. Brunner, Sasanian Stamp Seals in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1978)
Brunner 1974 = Christopher J. Brunner, 'The Middle Persian Inscription of the Priest Kirder at Naqsh-i Rustam,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
CAC = Michael Alram and Deborah Klimburg-Salter, Editors, Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Callatay 1996 = Francois de Callatay, 'Abdissares L'Adiabenien,' IRAQ, Volume LVIII, British School of Archaeology In Iraq, London (1996)
Carter 1990 = Martha L. Carter, 'Early Sasanian and Kushano-Sasanian Coinage from Merv,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1990)
Carter 1995 = Martha L. Carter, 'OEShO or Shiva,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 9, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1995)
Charles 2007 = M. Charles, 'The Rise of the Sassanian Elephant Corps: Elephants and the Later Roman Empire,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Choksy 1988 = Jamsheed K. Choksy, 'Sacral Kingship in Sasanian Iran,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 2, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1988)
Choksy 1989 = Jamsheed K. Choksy, 'A Sasanian Monarch, His Queen, Crown Prince, and Deities: The Coinage of Wahram II,' American Journal of Numismatics 1, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1989)
Choksy 1990 = Jamsheed K. Choksy, 'Gesture in Ancient Iran and Central Asia II: Proskynesis and the Bent Forefinger,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Choksy 2007 = J.K. Choksy, 'Reassessing the Material Contents of Ritual Fires In Ancient Iran' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Cocelia = Medea Cocelia, Katalog Sasanidskix Monet Gruzii, Mecniereba, Tbilisi (1981)
Crone 1991 = Patricia Crone, 'Kavad's Heresy and Mazdak's Revolt,' Iran, Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, Volume XXIX, London (1991)
Curiel/Gyselen 1980 = Raoul Curiel and Rika Gyselen, 'Une Collection de Monnaies de Cuivre Sasanides Tardives et Arabo-Sasanides,' Studia Iranica (parts I - IV 1980-1981)
Curiel/Schlumberger 1953 = Raoul Curiel and Daniel Schlumberger, Tresors Monetaires D'Afghanistan, Memoires De La Delegation Archeologique Francaise En Afghanistan, Paris (1953)
Curtis 1993 = Vesta S. Curtis, Persian Myths, University of Texas Press, Austin (1993)
Curtis 1999 = Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, 'Some Observations On Coins of Peroz and Kavad I,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Curtis, J. 1990 = John Curtis, Ancient Persia, Harvard Universitys Press, Cambridge, MA (1990)
Daryaee 1996 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Effect of the Civil War On Mint Production in the Sasanian Empire,' ONS Newsletter No. 150, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Daryaee 1997 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Use of Religio-Political Propaganda on the Coinage of Xusro II,' American Journal of Numismatics 9, Second Series, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1997)
Daryaee 1999/1 = Touraj Daryaee, The Fall of the Sasanian Empire and the End of Late Antiquity: Continuity and Change in the Province of Persis, University of California at Los Angeles (1999)
Daryaee 1999/2 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Coinage of Queen Boran and Its Significance for Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Daryaee 2003/1 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Effect of the Arab Muslim Conquest on the Administrative Division of Sasanian Persis/Fars,' Iran, Volume XLI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (2003)
Daryaee 2003/2 = Touraj Daryaee, 'History, Epic, and Numismatics: On the Title of Yazdgerd I (ramsahr),' American Journal of Numismatics, Second Series 14, The American Numismatic Society, New York (2003)
DeBevoise 1934 = Neilson C. DeBevoise, 'The Essential Characteristics of Parthian and Sasanian Glyptic Art,' Berytus 1934, American University of Beirut, Beirut (1934).
Online at: Berytus 1934
Dobbins 1994 = Ed Dobbins, 'Sasanian Bronze Coins Minted In Alexandria,' The Celator, Lodi, WI (1994)
Dombrowski = B. W. W. Dombrowski, 'Mazda Ahura - Ahura Mazda - Auramazda: "Lord Wisdom",' Iranica Antiqua XVIII, Gent (1983?)
Erdmann 1951 = Kurt Erdmann, 'Die Entwicklung der Sasanidischen Krone,' Ars Islamica, Volume 15-16, Ann Arbor (1951)
Frendo 1989 = David Frendo, 'Theophylact Simocatta on the Revolt of Bahram Chobin and the Early Career of Khusrau II,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 3, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1989)
Frendo 1995 = David Frendo, 'The Early Exploits and Final Overthrow of Khusrau II (591-628): Panegyric and Vilification in the Last Byzantine-Iranian Conflict,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 9, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1995)
Frendo 1997 = David Frendo, 'The Religious Factor in Byzantine-Iranian Relations,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Frendo 2000 = David Frendo, 'Byzantine-Iranian Relations Before and After the Death of Khusrau II: A Critical Examination of the Evidence,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
Frendo 2001 = David Frendo, 'Constantine's Letter to Shapur II, Its Authenticity, Occasion, and Attendant Circumstances,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 15, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2001)
Frye 1970 = Richard N. Frye, 'Funery Inscription In Pahlavi from Fars,' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Frye SR = Richard N. Frye, Sasanian Remains from Qasr-i Abu Nasr, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1973)
Frye-Skjaervo 1996 = Richard N. Frye and Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'The Middle Persian Inscription from Meshkinshahr,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Gariboldi 2004 = Andrea Gariboldi, 'Astral Symbology On Iranian Coinage,' East and West, Vol. 54 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per L'Africa E L'Oriente (2004)
Ghirshman 1970 = R. Ghirshman, 'Une Coupe Sassanide A 'Scene D'Investiture',' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Gignoux 1990/1 = P. Gignoux, 'Pour Une Evaluation de la Contribution des Sources Armeniennes A L'Histoire Sassanide' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
Gignoux 1990/2 = Philippe Gignoux, 'Les Nouvelles Monnaies de Shapur II,' Studia Iranica 19 (1990)
Gobl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Gobl Kushan = Robert Gobl, Munzpragung des Kusanreiches, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1984)
Gobl 1959 = Robert Gobl, 'Narse und nicht Bahram III,' Numismatische Zeitschrift 78. Band, Osterreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft, Wien (1959)
Gobl SN = Robert Gobl, Sasanian Numismatics, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Gobl SS = Robert Gobl, Der Sasanidische Siegelkanon, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Gobl 1983 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia I,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Gobl 1983/4 = Robert Gobl, 'Ikonographie Und Epigraphik: Zur Methodenfrage In Der Sasanidischen Sphragistik,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Gobl 1987/1 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia II,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1987/2 = Robert Gobl, 'Die Numismatik als Quelle zur Kunst der Sasaniden, der Kushan und der Iranischen Hunnen,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 1, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1987)
Goldman 1995 = B. Goldman, 'Women's Robing In the Sasanian Era,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXII, Gent (1995)
Gordus 1974 = Adon A. Gordus, 'Non-Destructive Analysis of Parthian, Sasanian, and Umayyad Silver Coins,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Gubaev, Loginov, Nikitin 1993 = A. G. Gubaev, S. D. Loginov and A. B. Nikitin, 'Coin Finds from the Excavations of Ak-depe by the Station of Artyk,' Iran, Volume XXXI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1993)
Gubaev, Loginov, Nikitin 1996 = A. G. Gubaev, S. D. Loginov and A. B. Nikitin, 'Sasanian Bullae from the Excavations of Ak-Depe by the Station of Artyk,' Iran, Volume XXXIV, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1996)
Gurnet 1994/1 = Francois Gurnet, 'La Premiere Emission Monetaire De Valkash,' Studia Iranica 23 (1994)
Gurnet 1994/2 = Francois Gurnet, 'Some Considerations On the Re-Use of Dies In Sasanian Numismatics and Their Implications,' ONS Newsletter No. 141, Oriental Numismatic Society (1994)
Gyselen 1979 = Rika Gyselen, 'Ateliers Monetaires et Cachets Officiels Sasanides,' Studia Iranica (1979)
Gyselen 1981 = Rika Gyselen, 'Un Tresor Iranien de Monnaies Sasanides (Ve-VIe Siecles),' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 23 (1981); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
Gyselen 1989 = Rika Gyselen, La Geographie Administrative de L'Empire Sassanide - Les Temoignages Sigillographiques, Res Orientales I, Paris (1989)
Gyselen 1990/1 = Rika Gyselen, 'Note Sur Les "Anneaux A Trois Pendentifs" Dans La Glyptique Sassanide,' Studia Iranica 19 (1990)
Gyselen 1990/2 = Rika Gyselen, 'Un Tresor de Monnaies Sassanides Tardives,' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 32 (1990); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
Gyselen 2000 = Rika Gyselen, 'Un Dieu Nimbe De Flammes D'Epoque Sassanide,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXV, Gent (2000)
Gyselen ASCC 2000 = Rika Gyselen, Arab-Sasanian Copper Coinage, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2000)
Gyselen 2004 = Rika Gyselen, 'New Evidence for Sasanian Numismatics: The Collection of Ahmad Saeedi,' Res Orientales XVI: Contributions a l'Historie et la Geographie Historique de l'Empire Sassanide, Groupe pour l'Etude de la Civilisation du Moyen-Orient, Bures-sur-Yvette (2004)
Gyselen/Kalus 1983 = Rika Gyselen and Ludvik Kalus, Deux Tresors Monetaires Des Premiers Temps De L'Islam, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (1983)
Harmatta 1996 = J. Harmatta, 'The Wall of Alexander the Great and the Limes Sasanicus,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Harper 1974 = Prudence O. Harper, 'Sasanian Medallion Bowls With Human Busts,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Harper 1978 = Prudence O. Harper, The Royal Hunter - Art of the Sasanian Empire, The Asia Society, New York (1978)
Harper 1987 = P. O. Harper, 'Parthian and Sasanian Silverware: Questions of Continuity and Innovation,' Mesopotamia XXII, Universita di Torino, Firenze (1987)
Hebert 1974 = R. J. Hebert, 'Some Drachms Of Ardashir I,' SAN Journal, Vol. V, No. 2, Society For Ancient Numismatics, Panorama City, CA (1974)
Heidemann 1998 = Stefan Heidemann, 'The Merger of Two Currency Zones in Early Islam. The Byzantine and Sasanian Impact on the Circulation In Former Byzantine Syria and Northern Mesopotamia,' Iran, Volume XXXVI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1998)
Herrmann 1996 = Georgina Herrmann, 'Merv, 'Queen of the World': Uncovering a City on the Great Silk Road,' Minerva, Volume 7, No. 6, London (November/December 1996)
Herzfeld 1938 = E. Herzfeld, 'Notes on the Achaemenid Coinage and Some Sasanian Mint-Names,' Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1938)
Ilyasov 2003 = Jangar Ya. Ilyasov, 'On A Number of Central Asian Tamghas: 1,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Kolesnikov 1998 = A. I. Kolesnikov, Deneshnoe Chozaystvo v Irane v VII Veke, Moscow (1998)
Koshelenko/Bader/Gaibov 1995 = G. Koshelenko, A. Bader and V. Gaibov, 'The Beginnings of Christianity In Merv,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXX, Gent (1995)
Khurshudian/Zohrabian 2002 = Eudard Khurshudian and Armine Zohrabian, Sassanian Coins of Armenia, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia - Institute of Oriental Studies and State Historical Musium of Armenia, Almaty (2002)
Lalman/Ritu 1999 = Lalman and Ritu, 'Numismatic Material From Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh,' [includes an Indo-Sasanian hoard], Oriental Numismatic Studies, Volume 2, Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi (1999)
Leurini 2002 = Claudia Leurini, 'Hell or Hells In Zoroastrian Afterlife: The Case of Arda Wiraz Namag,' Iran - Questions et Connaissances, Vol. I: La Periode Ancienne, Studia Iranica, Cahier 25, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (2002)
Levit-Tawil 1992 = Dalia Levit-Tawil, 'The Syncretistic Goddess Anahita In Light of the Small Bas Relief at Darabgird: Her Imagery on Early Sasanian Rock Reliefs and Seals,' Iranica Antiqua XXVII, E. J. Brill, Leiden (1992)
Loginov/Nikitin 1993 = Sergej D. Loginov and Alexandr B. Nikitin, 'Sasanian Coins of the Third Century From Merv; Coins of Shapur II From Merv; Coins of the Late 4th-7th Centuries From Merv,' Mesopotamia, Volume XXVIII, Universita Di Torino, Casa Editrice Le Lettere, Firenze (1993)
Loukonin 1968 = V. G. Loukonin, 'Monnaie D'Ardachir I et L'Art Officiel Sassanide,' Iranica Antiqua VIII, E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
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