Sasanian, M-Z

Mackenzie 1970 = D. N. Mackenzie, 'A Zoroastrian Master of Ceremonies,' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Maejima 1981 = Shinji Maejima, 'The Zoroastrian Kingdoms in Mazandaran and the T'ang Empire,' Acta Asiatica - Bulletin of The Institute of Eastern Culture, 41, The Toho Gakkai, Tokyo (1981)
Malek 1993/1 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'An Unusual Drachm of the Sasanian King Hormizd V or VI,' Numismatic Circular, March 1993 Spink, London (1993)
Malek 1993/2 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'A Survey of Research on Sasanian Numismatics,' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 153, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1993)
Malek 1993/3 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'A Seventh Century Hoard of Sasanian Drachms,' Iran, Volume XXXI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1993)
Malek 1993/4 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'Xusro II or Xusro IV: A Reply,' Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter No. 137 Oriental Numismatic Society, London (1993)
Malek 1994/1 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'An Obol of the Sasanian King Vahram IV (AD 388-399),' ONS Newsletter No. 142, Oriental Numismatic Society (1994)
Malek 1994/2 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'The Dabuyid Ispahbads of Tabaristan,' American Journal of Numismatics, 5-6, American Numismatic Society, New York (1994)
Malek 1995 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'A Fifth Century Hoard of Sasanian Drachms (AD 399-460),' Iran, Volume XXXIII, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1995)
Malek 1996 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'Two Groups of Fifth-Century Sasanian Drachms,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 156, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1996)
Malek Kavad II = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'The Coinage of the Sasanian King Kavad II (AD 628),' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 155, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1995)
Malek/Curtis Boran = Hodge Mehdi Malek and Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, 'The Coinage of the Sasanian Queen Boran (AD 629-631),' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 158, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1998)
Mikolajczyk/Lowick CH II = A. Mikolajczyk and N. M. Lowick, 'An Early 7th Century Hoard of Coins and Ornaments from Kisarabad, Iraq,' Coin Hoards: Volume II, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1976)
Miles 1938 = George C. Miles, The Numismatic History of Rayy, Numismatic Studies, No. 2, American Numismatic Society, New York (1938)
Miles 1959 = George C. Miles, 'Excavation Coins from the Persepolis Region,' Numismatic Notes and Monographs No. 143, American Numismatic Society, New York (1959)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner 1969 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Small Hoard Containing Coins of Arda-Mitra,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume IX, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1969)
Mitchiner 1977 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Lead Coin of the Sasanian Emperor Narses,' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 137, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1977)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Mochiri ENIS I = Malek Iradj Mochiri, Etude De Numismatique Iranienne sous les Sassanides, Tome I, Teheran (1972)
Mochiri ENIS II = Malek Iradj Mochiri, Etude De Numismatique Iranienne sous les Sassanides Et Arabe-Sassanides, Tome II, Teheran (1983)
Mochiri 1983 = M. I. Mochiri, 'A Coin of Khusraw III's Third Year,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 143, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1983)
Mochiri 1985 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Garmkirman: a Sasanian and Early Islamic mint in Kirman province,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 145, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1985)
Mochiri 1989 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Evenements Historiques, Localisations Geographiques et Indice Chronologique - Attestes Par Les Monnaies de Shapur II,' Iran, Volume XXVII, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1989)
Mochiri 1990 = M. I. Mochiri, 'Titulature de Shapur II,' Iran, The British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1990)
Mochiri 1996 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Petite Liste de Quelques Ateliers Sassanides Inedits,' Iran, Volume XXXIV, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1996)
Mochiri 1997 = M. I. Mochiri, 'The Mint of Baghshur,' ONS Newsletter No. 152, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Mochiri 1998/1 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Reemploi de Coins des Monnaies Sassanides,' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 158, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1998)
Mochiri 1998/2 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Une Suite Aux Ateliers Perside,' Iran, Volume XXXVI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1998)
Mochiri 1998/3 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Les Monnaies de Kavad I a Double Effigie,' Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies, September 1995 - Part 1: Old and Middle and Iranian Studies, Nicholas Sims-Williams, Editor, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (1998)
Mochiri 1998/4 = M. I. Mochiri, 'The Mint Signature of the Mint Place of Yazd,' ONS Newsletter No. 155, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Mochiri 1999 = M. I. Mochiri, 'Notice Concerning Some Rare Sasanian Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 159, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Mochiri 2000 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Kirman, Terre de Turbulence,' Iran, Volume XXXVIII, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (2000)
Moneta 18 = F. Gurnet, K. Mousheghian, A. Mousheghian, C. Bresc, G. Depeyrot, History and Coin Finds In Armenia: Coins from Duin; Inventory of Byzantine and Sasanian Coins in Armenia, Collection Moneta 18, Moneta, Wetteren (2000)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Mosig-Walburg 1993 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Sonderpragungen Des Xusro II. Vom Typ Gobl V/6 Und VI/7,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXVIII, Gent (1993)
Mosig-Walburg 1994 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Die Sogenannten "Anfangspragungen" des Kavad I und des Xusro I,' Studia Iranica 23, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (1994)
Mosig-Walburg 1997 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Munzen des Yazdgard I: Ein Beitrag Zur Ikonographie,' Studia Iranica 26, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (1997)
Mosig-Walburg 2000/1 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'A New Coin Type of the Sasanian King Peroz,' ONS Newsletter No. 164, Oriental Numismatic Society (2000)
Mosig-Walburg 2000/2 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Die Flucht Des Persischen Prinzen Hormizd Und Sein Exil Im Romischen Reich - Eine Untersuchung Der Quellen,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXV, Gent (2000)
Mosig-Walburg 2002 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Zur Westpolitik Shapurs II,' Iran - Questions et Connaissances, Vol. I: La Periode Ancienne, Studia Iranica, Cahier 25, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (2002)
Negre/Gyselen 1982 = Arlette Negre and Rika Gyselen, 'Un Tresor de Gazra: Monnaies D'Argent Sasanides et Islamiques,' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 24 (1982); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
NEN Miles = Dickran K. Kouymjian, Editor, Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Nikitin 1992 = A. B. Nikitin, 'Middle Persian Ostraca From South Turkmenistan,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 42 - No. 1, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1992)
Nikitin 1993 = Alexander Nikitin, 'Middle Persian and Some Other Graffiti on Sasanian Coins from the Moscow Collection,' Iran, Volume XXXI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1993)
Nikitin 1996 = A. B. Nikitin, 'The Leninakan Hoard and Imitations of Hormizd IV Coins from Transcaucasia,' Money and Medals, Moscow (1996)
Nikitin 1999 = Alexander Nikitin, 'Notes On the Chronology of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Nikitin/Roth 1995/2 = Alexander Nikitin and Gunther Roth, 'A New Seventh-Century Countermark with a Sogdian Inscription,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 155, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1995)
Osprey MAA 175 = Peter Wilcox and Angus McBride, Rome's Enemies III: Parthians and Sassanid Persians, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #175, London (1986)
Osprey MAA 247 = David Nicolle and Angus McBride, Romano-Byzantine Armies, 4th - 9th Centuries, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #247, London (1992)
Osprey MAA 255 = David Nicolle and Angus McBride, Armies of the Muslim Conquest, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #255, London (1993)
Osprey MAA 284 = Chris Peers and Michael Perry, Imperial Chinese Armies: I (220 BC - 589 AD), Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #284, London (1995)
Osprey W 9 = Simon MacDowall and Gerry Embleton, Late Roman Infantryman, 236 - 565 AD, Osprey Military, Warrior Series #9, London (1994)
Paruck SC = F. D. J. Paruck, Sasanian Coins, Bombay (1924)
Potter 1987 = D. Potter, 'Alexander Severus and Ardashir,' Mesopotamia XXII, Universita di Torino, Firenze (1987)
Potts 2007 = D.T. Potts, 'Foundation Houses, Fire Altars, and the Frataraka: Interpreting the Iconography of Some Post-Achaemenid Persian Coins,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Potts/Cribb 1995 = D. T. Potts and J. Cribb, 'Sasanian and Arab-Sasanian Coins From Eastern Arabia,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXX, Gent (1995)
Pourshariati 2008 = Parvaneh Pourshariati, Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran, I.B. Taurus, London (2008)
Provasi 1975 = Elio A. Provasi, 'Seals With Pahlavi Inscriptions From the Nayeri Collection,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 25 - Nos. 3-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1975)
Reider 1996 = Craig Reider, 'Legend Variations of the Coins of Ardashir the Great,' ONS Newsletter No. 147, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
SNS I = Michael Alram and Rika Gyselen with P. O. Skjaervo, R. Linke, M. Schreiner and J. N. Barrandon, Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Volume I: Ardashir I - Shapur I, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2003)
SNS III/1 and 2 = Nikolaus Schindel with S. Stanek, R. Linke and M. Schreiner, Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Volume III: Shapur II - Kawad I, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2004)
SNS Israel = Nikolaus Schindel, Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Israel, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2009)
Schnadelbach 2001 = Dietrich Schnadelbach, 'A Group of Countermarked Imitative Drachms of Hormizd IV,' ONS Newsletter No. 169, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Schwartz 1996 = Martin Schwartz, '*Sasm, Sesen, St. Sisinnios, Sesengen Barpharanges, and ..."Semanglof",' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Sears 1989 = Stuart D. Sears, 'A Pahlavi Imitation of the Experimental and Reformed Coinage of the Umayyads,' American Journal of Numismatics 1, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1989)
Sears MHI = Stuart D. Sears, A Monetary History of Iraq and Iran, CA. CE 500 to 750, University of Chicago, Chicago (1997)
Sears 2004 = Stuart Sears, 'Before Caliphal Coins: Transitional Drahms of the Umayyad North,' American Journal of Numismatics, Second Series, No. 15, The American Numismatic Society, New York (2004)
Sellwood ISC = David Sellwood, Phillip Whitting and Richard Williams, An Introduction to Sasanian Coins, Spink and Son, Ltd., London (1985)
Senior 1993/x = Robert Senior, 'Xusro II or Xusro IV,' Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter No. 135 Oriental Numismatic Society, London (1993)
Shahbazi 1998 = A. Shapur Shahbazi, 'Studies in Sasanian Prosopography. III. Barm-i Dilak: Symbolism of Offering Flowers,' The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia - New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, I. B. Taurus, London (1998)
Shanghai Museum 2006 = Shanghai Museum's Collection of Ancient Coins from the Silk Road, Shanghai Museum (2006)
SICA Vol. 1 = Stephen Album and Tony Goodwin, Sylloge of Islamic Coins In the Ashmolean, Volume 1: The Pre-Reform Coinage of the Early Islamic Period Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (2002)
Sims-Williams 1990 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'The Sogdian Fragments of Leningrad II: Mani at the Court of the Shahanshah,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Sims-Williams 1997 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, New Light On Ancient Afghanistan - The Decipherment of Bactrian, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1997). Online at: Sims-Williams 1997
Skjaervo 1986 = Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'Verbs In Parthian and Middle Persian Inscriptions,' Studia Grammatica Iranica Festschrift Fur Helmut Humbach, R. Kitzinger, Munchen (1986)
Skjaervo 1997/1 = Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'The Joy of the Cup: A Pre-Sasanian Middle Persian Inscription on a Silver Bowl,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Skjaervo 1997/2 = Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'Eastern Iranian Epic Traditions III: Zarathustra and Diomedes - An Indo-European Epic Warrior Type,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Smirnova 2007 = Natasha Smirnova, 'Some Questions Regarding the Numismatics of Pre-Islamic Merv,' Proceedings of the British Academy 133, The British Academy (2007)
Szaivert 1987 = Wolfgang Szaivert, 'Die Munzpragung Des Sasanidenkonigs Peroz,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Sundermann 1990 = Werner Sundermann, 'Shapur's Coronation: The Evidence of the Cologne Mani Codex Reconsidered and Compared with Other Texts,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Tafazzoli 1990 = Ahmad Tafazzoli, 'An Unrecognized Sasanian Title,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Tafazzoli 1994 = Ahmad Tafazzoli, 'A List of Terms for Weapons and Armour in Western Middle Iranian,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 3, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1994)
Tameanko 1999 = Marvin Tameanko, 'The Sansanian King Xusro II 'The Great,' AD 590-628, and his coinage,' The Celator, Volume 13, No. 8, August 1999, Lodi, WI (1999)
Thierry 1999 = Francois Thierry, 'Sur Les Monnaies Turgesh,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Thompson 2008 = E. Thompson, 'Composition and Continuity in Sasanian Rock Reliefs,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLIII, Gent (2008)
Tsotselia 1981 = M. V. Totelia, Katalog Sasanidskiz Monet Gruzii (Georgia), T'bilisi (1981)
Tyler-Smith 1983 = S. Tyler-Smith, 'Sasanian Mint Abbreviations,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 143, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1983)
Tyler-Smith 2000 = Susan Tyler-Smith, 'Coinage in the Name of Yazdgerd III (AD 632-651) and the Arab Conquest of Iran,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 160, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (2000)
Tyler-Smith 2004 = Susan Tyler-Smith, 'Calendars and Coronations: The Literary and Numismatic Evidence for the Accession of Khusrau II,' Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 28, Center for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, Birmingham (2004)
Tyler-Smith 2009 = Susan Tyler-Smith, 'The 'Berlin' Parcel of Sasanian Drachms,' Middle East, Royal Numismatic Society (2009)
Valentine = W. H. Valentine, Sassanian Coins, Rahul Publishing, Delhi (1993 (1918?))
Warden 1972 = William B. Warden, Jr., 'A Sasanian Hoard from Birjand (Yazdgard I),' Numismatic Circular, Spink, London (1972)
Warden/Kuntz Buran = William B. Warden, Jr. and Roger Kuntz, 'A Gold Dinar of the Sasanian Queen Buran,' ANS Museum Notes No. 28, American Numismatic Society, New York (1983)
Weber 2007 = U. Weber, 'Hormezd I., Konig der Konige von Eran und Aneran,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Widemann 1998 = Francois Widemann, 'The Merger of Two Currency Zones in Early Islam: The Byzantine and Sasanian Impact On the Circulation In Former Byzantine Syria and Northern Mesopotamia,' Iran, Vol. XXXVI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1998)
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Zohoorian 1998 = Hamid Zohoorian, 'An Unrecorded Sasanian Symbol,' ONS Newsletter No. 158, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)