p e r o z I
Son of Yazdgard II. Reign 457/459 - 484 AD. Albania declares its independence and is retaken. Seven years of drought and famine help the communistic ideas of the reformer Mazdak take hold. Peroz leads force against the east and is captured; his army destroyed. The king's son, Kavad I, is left with the Hephthalites as a hostage. Ten years or so later Peroz again attacks the Hephthalites and is killed in battle.
Denominations: D, D/6; d, Obol; U/6
Twenty-four (24) mints listed in SNS: AH, AP, ART, AS, AT, AW, AY, BBA, BN, BYSh, DA, GD, GW, HL, HLYDY, KA, KL, LD, LYW, MA, MY, NY, ST, ShY, WH. GWD ____; LYWH(?) ___.
Regnal year to AD date conversion:
REGNAL YEAR | AD YEAR | NOTES | REGNAL YEAR | AD YEAR | NOTES |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 458 | First crown (?) | 15 | 472 | |
2 | 459 | Second crown; dated issue. Victory over Hormazd III at Rayy (with help from the Hephthalites (?)). | 16 | 473 | |
3 | 460 | Dated issue. | 17 | 474 | |
4 | 461 | Dated issue. Famine begins. | 18 | 475 | |
5 | 462 | Dated issue. | 19 | 476 | |
6 | 463 | Dated issue. | 20 | 477 | Kidarites in Gandhara send embassy to China. |
7 | 464 | Dated issue. | 21 | 478 | |
8 | 465 | Dated issue. | 22 | 479 | Hephthalites subjugate Turfan. |
9 | 466 | Hephthalites attack Kidarites in Transoxiana. | 23 | 480 | |
10 | 467 | Third crown (?) Famine ends. 2nd war with the Kidarites. Peroz and his son, Kavad, captured. Peroz released in exchange for ransom. Sasanians capture Kidarite city of "Balaam" (Balkh). Kidarites start moving into Gandhara. | 24 | 481 | |
11 | 468 | Hephthalites occupy Balkh (?). | 25 | 482 | |
12 | 469 | Kavad ransomed and released by Kidarites. | 26 | 483 | |
13 | 470 | 27 | 484 | Peroz killed in war with Hephthalites in the area of Merv. | |
14 | 471 |
Gobl I/1 issue: 1st crown (crescent with small globe/no rear turret)
SNS type I/1a known from seven mints; AS, AY, BBA, LD, MY, RHW, WH (RHW not listed in SNS; see below); SNS type I/1c known from two mints; AS and BBA (AS not listed in SNS; see below). [under construction]
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: A (?)
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
27 mm.
3.86 gm.
Göbl SN I/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz I
AR Drachm
Mint: AS
Regnal year: none
27 x 28 mm.
3.22 gm.
SNS type I/Ic; Gobl SN I/1v.; Mochiri ENIS II -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse: 1st crown.
Reverse: Star and crescent.
Note: Holed. Unpublished for reverse type.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AY
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
30 x 31 mm.
4.09 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Sellwood ISC -; Gobl SN I/1 (plate X/167)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: BBA
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
27 mm.
4.10 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Sellwood ISC -; Gobl SN I/1 (plate X/167)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy William B. Warden, Jr. collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: BBA
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
29 mm.
4.02 gm.
Gobl SN I/1v.
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse: Star (more of a cross, really) and crescent to either side of altar.
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: LYWH (?)
Regnal year: 7 (?)
29 mm.
3.97 gm.
Gobl SN I/1v.
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection. Imitation?
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Obol
Mint: BBA
Regnal year: [unclear]
14 x 13 mm.
0.43 gm.
Gobl SN I/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=10 mm.; diameter of reverse border=10 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Hemiobol
Mint: ST
12 mm.
0.28 gm.
Gobl SN I/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=11 mm.; diameter of reverse border=11 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AE Unit
Mint: none
Regnal year: none
15 x 16 mm.
0.71 gm.
Gobl SN I/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=n/a; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=1h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Gobl II/2 issue: 2nd crown (crescent with large globe); dated reverse (years 2 - 8)
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AS
Regnal year: 4
27 x 29 mm.
4.13 gm.
Gobl SN II/2; SNS IIa/1d
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AS
Regnal year: 4
28 x 27 mm.
3.38 gm.
Göbl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=24 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm [2]
Mint: AY
Regnal year: year 6 (?)
25 x 26 mm.
3.02 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Gobl Hunnen 283v.; Gobl Hunnen cntrmk 84 [Bactrian 'choko' or 'chono']
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Chaghaniyan tamgha; Bactrian word.
Reverse:
Note: This could be an imitation or cast from an authentic coin.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AS
Regnal year: 7 (?)
28 mm.
4.08 gm.
Göbl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: KL
Regnal year: 7
27 mm.
4.18 gm.
Gobl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=4h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Gobl II/1 issue: 2nd crown (crescent with large globe); king's name reverse
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: ALM (?)
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
27 x 30 mm.
3.97 gm.
Göbl SN II/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AW
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
27 x 29 mm.
4.14 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Sellwood ISC -; Gobl SN II/1 (plate X/169)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm [3]
circa 500 - 600 AD
Mint: A
Regnal year: none/blundered king's name
26 mm.
2.66 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Gobl Hunnen 283v.; Gobl Hunnen cntrmk 85 [Sogdian 'xwb'] struck over Gobl Hunnen cntrmk 84 [Bactrian 'choko' or 'chono']
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Chaghaniyan tamgha; Sogdian word struck over Bactrian word.
Reverse:
Note: This could be an imitation or cast from an authentic coin.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Obol
Mint: none (?)
Regnal year: none (?)
13 mm.
0.44 gm.
Gobl SN II/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=10 mm.; diameter of reverse border=11 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AE Unit
13 mm.
0.54 gm.
Gobl SN II/1; SNS I/1(?) Mint: "Herat"
Diameter of obverse dotted border=13 mm.; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=1h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Gobl II/3 issue: 2nd crown (crescent with large globe); Pahlavi 'M' reverse
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: LD
Regnal year: none/'M'
27 mm.
4.11 gm.
Gobl II/3; SNS IIb/1e
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AW
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
28 x 27 mm.
4.15 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AH
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'MHW' (?)
27 x 30 mm.
4.10 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse: Mint name to right (AH); Pahlavi 'M' and partial Pahlavi legend to left.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: BN
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'MGT' (?)
27 x 28 mm.
4.17 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse: Mint name to right (BN); Pahlavi 'M' and partial Pahlavi legend to left.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AS or AYL
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
28 mm.
4.13 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: GW
Regnal year: none/'M'
25 x 26 mm.
4.10 gm.
Göbl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: MA
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
29 mm.
4.12 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse: Mint name to right (MA); Pahlavi 'M' and partial Pahlavi legend to left.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: KL
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'MTY' (?)
28 mm.
4.10 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AT
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
27 mm.
4.20 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=4h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: GD
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
27 x 28 mm.
4.07 gm.
Gobl SN II/3
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Unusual style. Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AR Drachm [1]
circa 500 - 600 AD
Mint: LYW
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
26 mm.
2.91 gm.
Gobl SN II/3 type; Gobl Hunnen 283v.; Gobl Hunnen cntrmk 84 [Bactrian 'choko' or 'chono']; Gobl Hunnen cntrmk - [Pahlavi (?) 'AShGN' or 'ARShN' or similar]
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse: Chaghaniyan tamgha; Bactrian word; Pahlavi (?) word.
Reverse:
Note: This may be an imitation or cast from an authentic coin.
Anonymous/Countermarked Imitation (?) Peroz I Drachm
AR Drachm
circa 475 - 600 AD
Mint: AS (?)
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
28 x 29 mm.
3.49 gm.
Gobl SN II/3 type; Gobl Hunnen 283; Gobl Hunnen cntrmk 88 [Bactrian]; Gobl Hunnen cntrmk 79 [Sogdian]
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: This may be an imitation or cast from an authentic coin.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AE Unit (?)
Mint: ShY
Regnal year: none/Pahlavi 'M'
20 x 21 mm.
3.23 gm.
Gobl II/3; Mitchiner ACW -; Alram -; Mochiri ENIS II -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=15 mm.; diameter of reverse border=15 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Gilded.
Peroz (459 - 484 AD)
AE Unit
Mint: none
Regnal year: none
12 mm.
0.55 gm.
Gobl SN II/?
Diameter of obverse dotted border=n/a; diameter of reverse border=n/a
Die position=n/a
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Probable imitation.
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