a r a b - s a s a n i a n m i n t s
Updated August, 2006
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A compendium of attributions from Album, Sears, Kolesnikov, Gaube, Goodwin, Mochiri, Gobl, Mitchiner and Paruck;
many identifications are preliminary and/or questionable.
Gaube = Heinz Gaube, Arabosasanidische Numismatik, Klinkhardt & Biermann, Braunschweig (1973)
Gobl SN = Robert Gobl, Sasanian Numismatics, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Kolesnikov = A. I. Kolesnikov, Deneshnoe Chozaystvo v Irane v VII Veke, Moscow (1998)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mochiri ENIS II = Malek Iradj Mochiri, Etude De Numismatique Iranienne sous les Sassanides Et Arabe-Sassanides, Tome II, Teheran (1983)
Paruck SC = F. D. J. Paruck, Sasanian Coins, Bombay (1924)
Sears MHI = Stuart D. Sears, A Monetary History of Iraq and Iran, CA. CE 500 to 750, University of Chicago, Chicago (1997)
SICA Vol. 1 = Stephen Album and Tony Goodwin, Sylloge of Islamic Coins In the Ashmolean, Volume 1: The Pre-Reform Coinage of the Early Islamic Period Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (2002)
PAHLAVI ALPHABET
Pahlavi (Middle Persian) is read from right to left. Many letterforms are similar: B and Y; R and L; D and K; G and Z; U, V, W and N.
TRANSLITERATION |
PAHLAVI |
TRANSLITERATION | PAHLAVI |
a |
|
l |
|
b |
|
m |
|
g |
|
n |
|
|
d |
|
|
s |
|
u, v, w |
|
p, f |
|
z |
|
ts, ch |
|
kh, h |
|
|
r |
|
|
|
i, y |
|
|
sh |
|
k |
|
|
t |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AFZWTK |
|
unknown |
Southern Iraq (?) |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AHM |
|
Hamadan |
Kufan prefecture/Media |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AKWLA |
|
al-Kufa |
Kufan prefecture/Central Iraq |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
ANBYL |
|
Anbir |
Khurasan/Juzjan District |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
ANWAT |
|
unlocated |
Kirman |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
APL |
|
Abarshahr |
Khurasan |
|
APLSh |
|
APLShT |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
ART |
|
Ardashir-Khurra |
Fars/Ardashir-Khurra District |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AW |
|
Ahwaz/at or near Hormizd-Ardashir |
Khuzistan |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AY |
|
at or near Eran-khvarrah-Shapur |
Khuzistan |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AYPTAK (SYPTAK) |
|
unknown |
Khurasan |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AYL |
|
unknown |
Central Iraq or Northwestern Iran |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
AYLAN |
|
at or near Eran-asan-kar-Kavad (Hulwan) |
Media/Western District |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BBA |
|
Court Mint |
[itinerant] |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BH |
|
uncertain |
uncertain |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BCLA |
|
al-Basra |
Southern Iraq |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BN |
|
uncertain |
Kirman |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BSh |
|
uncertain |
uncertain |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BST |
|
Bust |
Sistan |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BYN (BYW) |
|
unknown |
Kufan prefecture |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
BYSh |
|
Bishapur |
Fars/Bishapur District |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
DA |
|
Darabgird |
Fars |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
DA+P |
|
Fasa |
Fars/Darabjird District |
|
DAP |
|
DP |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
DA+G |
|
Jahrum |
Fars/Darabjird District |
|
DA+GH |
|
DA+GALWM |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
DA-ShW |
|
|
Fars |
|
SIGNATURE | ARABIC | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
Dimashq |
|
Dimashq |
|
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
DSh |
|
Dasht Maysan |
Southern Iraq |
|
DShT |
|
DShTW (DShTY) |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
DL |
|
unknown |
unknown |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
FSA |
|
Fasa |
Fars/Darabjird District |
AE only |
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GALWM |
|
Jahrum |
Fars/Darabjird District |
AE only |
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GD |
|
Gay (Jayy) |
Kufan prefecture/Media |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GLM |
|
unlocated |
Kirman |
Sears says possibly Bamm |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GLM-KLMAN |
|
unlocated |
Kirman |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GW |
|
Qumm (?) |
Kufan prefecture/Media |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GWL |
|
Jur (?) |
Ardashir Khurra district |
AE only |
GWBL |
|
SIGNATURE | PAHLAVI | CITY/DISTRICT |
PROVINCE | NOTES |
GY |
|
Giruft |
Kirman |
|
g o t o p a g e 2