numismatic references
Kushan, M-Z
MacDowall 1968 = David W. MacDowall, 'Numismatic Evidence For the Date of Kanishka,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
MacDowall 2002 = David W. MacDowall, 'The Rabatak Inscription and the Nameless Kushan King,' Cairo To Kabul: Afghan and Islamic Studies Presented To Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Melisende, London (2002)
MacDowall/Wilson 1970 = D. W. MacDowall and N. G. Wilson, 'The References to the Kushanas in the Periplus and Further Numismatic Evidence For Its Date,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume X, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1970)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1978 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Kandahar Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1979 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Herat Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
Mahajan 1998/1 = Nupam Mahajan, 'A Gold Stater of Kanishka II With Three-Headed Shiva Image On Reverse,' ONS Newsletter No. 156, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Mahajan 1998/2 = Nupam Mahajan, 'A Bronze Medal of the Kushan Ruler Vasudeva I,' ONS Newsletter No. 158, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Malandra 1981 = Geri Hockfield Malandra, 'Transitional Style in the Shiva Images on Kushana Gold Coins,' American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 26, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1981)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner ECCA = Michael Mitchiner, The Early Coinage of Central Asia, Hawkins Publications, London (1973)
Mitchiner IG = Michael Mitchiner, Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, 9 volumes, London (1975-1976)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Mitchiner 1975/1 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Hoard of Late Kushan Gold Staters,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 25 - Nos. 1-2, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1975)
Mitchiner 1981 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Third Coin of Pabes, Clan-Chief of the Yueh Chi,' Numismatic Circular, Spink, London (1981)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Mukherjee 1967 = B. N. Mukherjee, Studies In Kushana Genealogy and Chronology, Vol. 1: The Kushana Genealogy, Sanskrit College, Calcutta (1967)
Mukherjee 1977 = B. N. Mukherjee, 'The Kushana Epithet Kara,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1977)
Mukherjee 1992 = B. N. Mukherjee, 'Kushana Coins In Bengal - An Appraisal,' Indian Numismatics, History, Art and Culture, Essays in the Honour of Dr. P. L. Gupta, Volumes 1 and 2, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi (1992)
Narain 1968/1 = A. K. Narain, 'The Date of Kanishka,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Narain 1968/2 = A. K. Narain, 'A Postscript on the Date of Kanishka,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Narain 1997 = A. K. Narain, 'The Coins and Identity of the Anonymous Yuezhi-Tokharian King, the "Soter Megas", ' Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Vol. LVIX The Numismatic Society of India, Varanasi (1997)
Nehru 2000 = Lolita Nehru, 'Khalchayan Revisted,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2000)
NEN Miles = Dickran K. Kouymjian, Editor, Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Nisbet 1998 = John O. Nisbet, 'Magnetic Reaction In Copper Coins of the Kushana Period,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Oddy/Cribb 1998 = W. A. Oddy and Joe Cribb, 'Debasement and Sequence of Late Kushana Gold Coins,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Pal 1988 = Pratapaditya Pal, 'Siva as Dispenser of Royal Glory on Kushan Coins,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 2, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1988)
PDK = A. L. Basham, ed., Papers On the Date of Kanishka, Conference On the Date of Kanishka, London, 20-22 April, 1960, E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
PKCP = Osmund Bopearachchi and Aman Ur Rahman, Pre-Kushana Coins In Pakistan, xxxxxxxxxx, Karachi (1995)
Potts 2001 = D. T. Potts, 'Nana in Bactria,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume VII, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2001)
Pugachenkova 1971 = G. A. Pugachenkova, Skulptura Khalchayana, 'Iskusstvo,' Moscow (1971)
Pugachenkova 1979 = G. A. Pugachenkova, Iskusstvo Baktrii Epochi Kushan, 'Iskusstvo,' Moscow (1979)
Pulleyblank 1968 = E. G. Pulleyblank, 'Chinese Evidence For the Date of Kanishka,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Pulleyblank 2002 = Edwin G. Pulleyblank, Central Asia and Non-Chinese Peoples of Ancient China, Ashgate Variorum, Burlington (2002)
Puri 1965 = B. N. Puri, India Under the Kushanas, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay (1965)
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)
Rhodes 1998 = Nicholas Rhodes, 'A Hoard of Kushan Coins From Nepal,' ONS Newsletter No. 155, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Riches 1997/1 = Les Riches, 'A New Reading of a Gold Stater of Vasu Deva II,' ONS Newsletter No. 151, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Rtveladze 1994/1 = E. Rtveladze, 'Kampir - Tepe: Structures, Written Documents, and Coins,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 8, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1994)
Rtveladze 1994/2 = Edward V. Rtveladze, 'Coins of the Yuezhi Rulers of Northern Bactria,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 3, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1994)
Rosenfield = John M. Rosenfield, The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans, University of California Press, Berkeley (1967)
Salomon 1995 = Richard Salomon, 'A Kharosthi Reliquary Inscription of the Time of Apraca Prince Visnuvarma,' South Asian Studies, Volume 11 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1995)
Salomon 1997 = Richard Salomon, 'Another Reliquary Inscription of the Apraca Princess Uttara,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Salomon 2000 = Richard Salomon, 'Two New Kharosthi Inscriptions,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
Salomon 2003 = Richard Salomon, 'Three Kharosthi Reliquary Inscriptions in the Institute of Silk Road Studies,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Senior CHISS = Robert C. Senior, The Coinage of Hermaios and its Imitations Struck By the Scythians, Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster (2000)
Senior ISCH = Robert C. Senior, Indo-Scythian Coins and History, (3 volumes), Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster (2001)
Senior 1996/7 = Robert C. Senior, 'A Note On Early Kushan Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 150, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1997/2 = Robert C. Senior, 'Coins of the "Great Savior",' ONS Newsletter No. 154, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Senior 2001 = Robert C. Senior, 'Gondophares-Sases, St. Thomas and the Era of Kanishka,' Numismatic Studies, Volume 6, Harman Publishing, New Delhi (2001)
Shanghai Museum 2006 = Shanghai Museum's Collection of Ancient Coins from the Silk Road, Shanghai Museum (2006)
Shrava 1985 = Satya Shrava, The Kushana Numismatics, Pranava Prakashan, New Delhi (1985)
Shrava 1993 = Satya Shrava, The Dated Kushana Inscriptions, Pranava Prakashan, New Delhi (1993)
Silk Road 2002 = Elizabeth Ten Grotenhuis, Editor, Along the Silk Road, Smithsonian Institution/University of Washington Press, Seattle (2002)
Simonetta 1957 = Alberto Simonetta, 'An Essay On the So Called "Indo-Greek" Coinage,' East and West, Year VIII - No. 1, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1957)
Simonetta/Widemann 1978 = Alberto M. Simonetta and Francois Widemann, 'The Chronology of the Gondopharean Dynasty,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 28 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1978)
Sims-Williams/Cribb 1996 = Nicholas Sims-Williams and Joe Cribb, 'A New Bactrian Inscription of Kanishka the Great,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 4, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1996)
Sims-Williams 1997 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, New Light On Ancient Afghanistan - The Decipherment of Bactrian, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1997).
Online at: Sims-Williams 1997
Singh = Arvind K. Singh, Coins of the Great Kushans, Parimal Publications, Delhi (1996)
Smith, R. 1997 = R. Morton Smith, Kings and Coins In India - Greek and Saka Self-Advertisement, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1997)
Smith, D. 2001/2 = David Spencer Smith, 'Early Central Asian Imitations III: Coinage of Heliokles I and the Kushan Connection', The Celator, Vol. 15, No. 11, Lancaster, PA (November 2001)
Tanabe 1988 = K. Tanabe, 'Iranian Xvarnah and the Treasure of Shosoin,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXIII, Gent (1988)
Tanabe 1983 = Katsumi Tanabe, 'Kushan Bronze Medallions From Japanese Collections,' Bulletin of the Ancient Orient Museum, Volume V xxxxxx (1983)
Tanabe 2000 = Katsumi Tanabe, 'King Huvishka and the Emergence of Vaisravana Images in Gandharan Art,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1999/2000)
Tandon 2002 = Pankaj Tandon, 'Some New Coin Types of the Kushan King Kanishka II,' ONS Newsletter No. 172, Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Thierry 2005 = Francois Thierry, 'Yuezhi et Kouchans: Pieges et Dangers des Sources Chinoises,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Tsuchiya 1999 = Haruko Tsuchiya, 'Tracing Ancient Routes in Northern Pakistan,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw 1949 = J. E. Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw, The "Scythian" Period: An Approach to the History, Art, Epigrahy and Palaeography of North India From the 1st Century B.C. to the 3rd Century A.D. E. J. Brill, Leiden (1949)
Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw 1986 = J. E. Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw, 'The Second Century of the Kanishka Era,' South Asian Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1986)
Walker 1975 = Ralph Walker, 'The Problems of Kushan Chronology - Some Observations On a New Book from the Soviet Union' [a book review of Tsentral'naya Aziya v Kushanskaya Epokhu, Vol. 1, Nauka, Moscow (1974)], SAN, Volume VII, 1, Granada Hills, California (1975)
Whitehead 1914 = R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1914))
Widemann 2000 = Francois Widemann, 'Scarcity of Precious Metals and Relative Chronology of Indo-Greek and Related Coinages (1st Century BC - 1st Century AD),' East and West, Vol. 50 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (2000)
Willis 2000 = Michael Willis, 'The Sanchi Bodhisattva Dated Kushana Year 28,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1999/2000)
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Yatsenko 2001 = S. A. Yatsenko, 'The Costume of the Yuech-Chihs: Kushans and Its Analogies to the East and to the West,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 7, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2001)
Zeymal 1968 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, Kushan Chronology: Review of Data Bearing on the Problem, [English summary, pp. 136-161] International Conference on the History, Archaeology and Culture of Central Asia In the Kushan Period (Dushanbe 1968), Akademia Nauka, Moscow (1968)
Zeymal 1983 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, Drevnie Monety Tadzhikistana, Akademia Nauka Tadzhikistana CCP, Dushanbe (1983)
Zeymal 1999 = Evgeny V. Zeymal, 'Tillya-Tepe Within the Context of the Kushan Chronology,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Zurcher 1968 = E. Zurcher, 'The Yueh-Chih and Kanishka In the Chinese Sources,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)