numismatic references




Kushan, A-L

Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Alram 1999 = Michael Alram, 'Indo-Parthian and Early Kushan Chronology: The Numismatic Evidence,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Bailey 1982 = H. W. Bailey, 'The Dating in the Kamra Kharosthi Inscriptions,' Afghan Studies, Volume 3 & 4 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1982)
Bandyopadhyay 1969 = Samaresh Bandyopadhyay, 'Nanaka,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume IX, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1969)
Benjamin 2007 = Craig G. R. Benjamin, 'The Yuezhi: Origin, Migration and the Conquest of Northern Bactria,' Silk Road Studies XIV, Brepols, Belgium (2007)
Bivar 1981 = A. D. H. Bivar, The 'Vikrama' Era, The Indravarma Casket, and the Coming of the Indo-Scythians, Forerunners of the Afghans, Acta Iranica, Volume VII, Monumentum Georg Morgenstierne E. J. Brill, Leiden (1981)
Bivar 2000 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'A Current Position on Some Central and South Asian Chronologies,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
Bivar/Bridge 1989 = A. D. H. Bivar and M. C. Bridge, 'Tree Rings for Kanishka,' South Asian Studies, Volume 5 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1989)
Bopearachchi 1992 = Osmund Bopearachchi, 'The Euthydemus Imitations and the Date of Sogdian Independence,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 2, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1992)
Bopearachchi 1997 = Osmund Bopearachchi, 'Nasten, a Hitherto Unknown Iranian Ruler in India,' Studies In Silk Road Coins and Culture, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1997)
Bopearachchi/Pieper 1998 = O. Bopearachchi and Wilfried Pieper, Ancient Indian Coins, Brepols, Turnhout (1998)
Burns 1992 = Craig Alden Burns, 'The Kushana Triad - Third Century Conflict,' Indian Numismatics, History, Art and Culture, Essays in the Honour of Dr. P. L. Gupta, Volumes 1 and 2, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi (1992)
Burns 1998 = Craig Alden Burns, 'Cracking the Kushana Code,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Bussagli 1956 = Mario Bussagli, 'Indian Events In Trogus Pompeius: Search For a Lost Source,' East and West, Year VII - No. 3, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1956)
CAC = Michael Alram and Deborah Klimburg-Salter, Editors, Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Carter 1994 = Martha L. Carter, 'Coins and Kingship - Kanishka and the Kushana Dynasty,' A Treasury of Indian Coins, Marg Publications, Bombay (1994)
Cribb 1981 = Joe Cribb, 'A New Coin of Vima Kadphises, King of the Kushans,' Coins, Culture, and History In the Ancient World, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1981)
Cribb 1990 = Joe Cribb, 'Numismatic Evidence for Kushano-Sasanian Chronology,' Studia Iranica 19 (1990)
Cribb 1992 = Joe Cribb, 'Numismatic Evidence For the Date of the 'Periplus',' Indian Numismatics, History, Art and Culture, Essays in the Honour of Dr. P. L. Gupta, Volumes 1 and 2, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi (1992)
Cribb 1993 = Joe Cribb, 'The 'Heraus' Coins: Their Attribution To The Kushan King Kujula Kadphises c. AD 30-80,' Essays In Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins, Spink, London (1993)
Cribb 1997 = Joe Cribb, 'Shiva Images on Kushan and Kushano-Sasanian Coins,' Studies In Silk Road Coins and Culture, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1997)
Cribb 1998 = Joe Cribb, 'The End of Greek Coinage in Bactria and India and its Evidence for the Kushan Coinage System,' Studies In Greek Numismatics In Memory of Martin Jessop Price, Spink, London (1998)
Cribb 1999 = Joe Cribb, 'The Early Kushan Kings: New Evidence For Chronology - Evidence from the Rabatak Inscription of Kanishka I,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Cribb 2000 = Joe Cribb, 'Kanishka's Buddha Image Coins Revisted,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2000)
Cribb CH VII FH = Joe Cribb, 'Some Further Hoards of Kushano-Sasanian and Late Kushan Coppers,' Coin Hoards: Volume VII, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1985)
Cribb CH VI Gandharan = Joe Cribb, 'Gandharan Hoards of Kushano-Sasanian and Late Kushan Coppers,' Coin Hoards: Volume VI, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1981)
Cribb CH VII IKC = Joe Cribb, 'Imitations of Kushan Copper Coins,' Coin Hoards: Volume VII, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1985)
Cribb CH VII Mashra = Joe Cribb, 'The Late Kushan Type Gold of Mashra,' Coin Hoards: Volume VII, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1985)
Cunningham 1893 = Alexander Cunningham, Later Indo-Scythians, Indological Book House, India (1962 (1893))
Curiel/Schlumberger 1953 = Raoul Curiel and Daniel Schlumberger, Tresors Monetaires D'Afghanistan, Memoires De La Delegation Archeologique Francaise En Afghanistan, Paris (1953)
Davidovich 1980 = E. A. Davidovich, 'The First Hoard of Tetradrachms of the Kushana "Heraios",' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 28 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1980)
Eggermont 1968/1 = P. H. L. Eggermont, 'The Saka Era and the Kanishka Era,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Eggermont 1968/2 = P. H. L. Eggermont, 'The Date of the Periplus Maris Erythraei,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Eggermont 1968/3 = P. H. L. Eggermont, 'The Historia Philippica of Pompeius Trogus and the Foundation of the Scythian Empire,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
EM MacDowall = Amal Kumar Jha and Sanjay Garg, Editors, Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Errington 1999 = Elizabeth Errington, 'Rediscovering the Collections of Charles Masson,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Errington 2000 = Elizabeth Errington, 'Numismatic Evidence for Dating the Buddhist Remains of Gandhara,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2000)
Errington 2002 = Elizabeth Errington, 'Numismatic Evidence For Dating the "Kanishka" Reliquary,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 8, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2002)
Errington/Cribb 1992 = Elizabeth Errington and Joe Cribb, Editors, The Crossroads of Asia: Transformation In Image and Symbol In the Art of Ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan, The Ancient India and Iran Trust, Cambridge (1992)
Falk 1991 = Harry Falk, 'Silver, Lead and Zinc in Early Indian Literature,' South Asian Studies, Volume 7 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1991)
Falk 1998/1 = Harry Falk, 'Notes On Some Apraca Dedicatory Texts,' Berliner Indologische Studien, Band 11/12, Verlag fur Orientalistische Fachpublikationen, Reinbek (1998)
Falk 1998/2 = Harry Falk, 'A Dedicatory Inscription From the Time of Huvishka in the Mathura Museum,' Berliner Indologische Studien, Band 11/12, Verlag fur Orientalistische Fachpublikationen, Reinbek (1998)
Falk 2000/1 = Harry Falk, 'Two New Inscriptions From the Time of Huvishka,' Berliner Indologische Studien, Band 13/14, Verlag fur Orientalistische Fachpublikationen, Reinbek (2000)
Falk 2000/2 = Harry Falk, 'The Patagandigudem Copper-Plate Grant of the Iksvaku King Ehavala Cantamula,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1999/2000)
Falk 2001 = H. Falk, 'The yuga of Sphujiddhvaja and the Era of the Kushanas,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 7, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2001)
Falk 2003 = Harry Falk, 'Five New Kharosthi Donation Records From Gandhara,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Falk 2004 = Harry Falk, 'The Kanishka Era In Gupta Records,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 10, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2004)
Fussman 1982 = Gerard Fussman, 'Monnaie d'Or de Kaniska Inedite, Au Type du Buddha,' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 24 (1982); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
Garbini 2001 = Riccardo Garbini, 'An Interesting Carnelian Seal of the Kushana Period,' Numismatic Studies, Volume 6, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (2001)
Gershevitch 1979 = Ilya Gershevitch, 'Nokonzok's Well,' Afghan Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1979)
Gershevitch 1980 = Ilya Gershevitch, 'The Colophon of the Nokonzok Inscription,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 28 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1980)
Ghirshman 1946 = R. Ghirshman, Begram - Recherches Archeologiques et Historiques sur les Kouchans, Memoires de la Delegation Archeologique Francaise en Afghanistan, Le Caire Imprimerie de L'Institut Francais (1946)
Ghose 2005 = Madhuvanti Ghose, 'A Rare Image of the Goddess Nana from Afghanistan,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Gobl Donum Burns = Robert Gobl, Donum Burns - die Kusanmunzen in Munzkabinett Bern und die Chronologie, Verlag Fassbaender, Wien (1993)
Gobl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Gobl Kushan = Robert Gobl, Munzpragung des Kusanreiches, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1984)
Gobl 1983 = Robert Gobl, 'Der Veruntreute Himmel: Die Gotterwelt Des Kusanreiches,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Gobl 1987/2 = Robert Gobl, 'Die Numismatik als Quelle zur Kunst der Sasaniden, der Kushan und der Iranischen Hunnen', Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 1, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1987)
Gobl 1987/3 = Robert Gobl, 'Die Kushanischen Bronze-Appliken Mit Konigsdarstellungen,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1987/4 = Robert Gobl, 'Risto, Was Sonst? Ein Beitrag Zum Thema Rom Und Der Orient,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1987/5 = Robert Gobl, 'Constantin Der Grosse Und Indien: Der Romisch-Kusanische Goldmedaillon Des British Museum In London,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1999 = Robert Gobl, 'The Rabatak Inscription and the Date of Kanishka,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Gupta 1968 = P. L. Gupta, 'The Coinage of the Local Kings of Northern India and the Date of Kanishka,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Gupta 1995 = L. C. Gupta, 'A Unique Copper Coin of Kanishka,' ONS Newsletter No. 144, Oriental Numismatic Society (1995)
Gupta 1998 = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta, 'Kushana Vasudeva and Successors,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Gupta/Kulashreshtha = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta and Sarojini Kulashreshtha, Kushana Coins and History, DK Printworld, New Delhi (1993)
Harmatta 1986 = Janos Harmatta, 'The Bactrian Inscription of Ayrtam,' Studia Grammatica Iranica Festschrift Fur Helmut Humbach, R. Kitzinger, Munchen (1986)
Hill - Hou Hanshu = Fan Ye, Hou Hanshu, John Hill, Translator, (2003 (5th century AD)) Online at: Hou Han shu
Humbach 1968 = Helmut Humbach, 'The Kanishka Inscription From Surkh Kotal Discovered By Dr. Maricq,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Jongeward 2000/1 = David Jongeward, 'Coins of the Kushan Kings: Part I,' The Celator, Vol. 14, No. 4, Lancaster, PA (April 2000)
Jongeward 2000/2 = David Jongeward, 'Coins of the Kushan Kings: Part II,' The Celator, Vol. 14, No. 5, Lancaster, PA (May 2000)
Klimburg-Salter 1999 = Deborah E. Klimburg-Salter, 'From An Art Historical Perspective: Problems of Chronology in the Kushana Period,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
KS-USSR = Litvinsky, Vainberg, Zeymal, Lukonin, etc., International Conference on the History, Archaeology and Culture of Central Asia In the Kushan Period (Dushanbe 1968) , [Abstracts of Papers - in English], Indian Studies, xxxx (19xx)
Kosambi 1968 = D. D. Kosambi, 'Kanishka and the Saka Era,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Kumar 1973 = Baldev Kumar, The Early Kushanas, Sterling Publishers, Ltd., New Delhi (1973)
Liu 1988 = Xinru Liu, Ancient India and Ancient China: Trade and Religious Exchanges AD 1-600, Oxford India Paperbacks, New Delhi (1988)



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