numismatic references
Indo-Scythian
Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Bailey 1982/1 = H. W. Bailey, 'The Dating in the Kamra Kharosthi Inscriptions,' Afghan Studies, Volume 3 & 4, Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1982)
Bailey 1982/2 = H. W. Bailey, 'The Culture of the Sakas in Ancient Iranian Khotan,' Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies, Number 1, Caravan Books, New York (1982)
Bartlett 1963 = R. G. Bartlett, 'Arsakes: Theos and Dikaios,' The Numismatic Chronicle, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1963)
Bivar 1981 = A. D. H. Bivar, The 'Vikrama' Era, The Indravarma Casket, and the Coming of the Indo-Scythians, Forerunners of the Afghans, Acta Iranica, Volume VII, Monumentum Georg Morgenstierne, E. J. Brill, Leiden (1981)
Bivar 2000 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'A Current Position on Some Central and South Asian Chronologies,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
BMC Rapson 1908 = Edward J. Rapson, 'Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kshatrapas, the Traikutaka Dynasty, and the "Bodhi" Dynasty,' Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Museum, British Museum, London (1908)
Bopearachchi 1991 = O. Bopearachchi, Monnaies Greco-Bactriennes et Indo-Grecques, Paris (1991)
Bopearachchi 1999 = Osmund Bopearachchi, 'Recent Coin Hoard Evidence On Pre-Kushana Chronology,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Bopearachchi 2001/1 = Osmund Bopearachchi, Some Interesting Coins From the Pandayale Hoard, ONS Newsletter 169 Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Bopearachchi 2001/2 = Osmund Bopearachchi, Sabedana or Sarpadana?, ONS Newsletter 169, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Bopearachchi 2001/3 = Osmund Bopearachchi, Two More Unique Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit, ONS Newsletter 169 Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Bopearachchi 2002/1 = Osmund Bopearachchi, Diomedes Overstruck by Agathocleia, ONS Newsletter 172, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Bopearachchi/Pieper 1998 = O. Bopearachchi and Wilfried Pieper, Ancient Indian Coins, Brepols, Turnhout (1998)
Cunningham 1884 = Alexander Cunningham, Coins of Alexander's Successors in the East, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1884))
Cunningham 1893 = Alexander Cunningham, Later Indo-Scythians, Indological Book House, India (1962 (1893))
Curiel/Schlumberger 1953 = Raoul Curiel and Daniel Schlumberger, Tresors Monetaires D'Afghanistan, Memoires De La Delegation Archeologique Francaise En Afghanistan, Paris (1953)
Dani 1987 = A. H. Dani, 'Kharoshthi Inscriptions from the Sacred Rock of Hunza,' India and the Ancient World: History Trade and Culture Before A.D. 650, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 25 Department Orientalistiek, Leuven (1987)
Dobbins 1970 = K. Walton Dobbins, 'The Question of the Imitation Hermaios Coinage,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 20 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1970)
Dobbins 1980 = K. Walton Dobbins, 'Vonones, Maues and Hermaios: The Imperial Coinage of Mithridates II,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 30 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1980)
Epigraphia Indica, Volume XVI, 1921-22 = F. W. Thomas and H. Krishna Sastri, editors, Record of the Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India Press, Calcutta (1922)
Errington 1999 = Elizabeth Errington, 'Rediscovering the Collections of Charles Masson,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Falk 1991 = Harry Falk, 'Silver, Lead and Zinc in Early Indian Literature,' South Asian Studies, Volume 7 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1991)
Falk 1998/1 = Harry Falk, 'Notes On Some Apraca Dedicatory Texts,' Berliner Indologische Studien, Band 11/12, Verlag fur Orientalistische Fachpublikationen, Reinbek (1998)
Falk 2000/2 = Harry Falk, 'The Patagandigudem Copper-Plate Grant of the Iksvaku King Ehavala Cantamula,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1999/2000)
Falk 2003 = Harry Falk, 'Five New Kharosthi Donation Records From Gandhara,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Falk 2005 = Harry Falk, 'The Introduction of Stupa-Worship in Bajaur,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Fraser/Whitehouse/McNicoll 1978 = P. M. Fraser, David Whitehouse and Anthony McNicoll, 'Excavations at Kandahar,' Afghan Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
Gardiner-Garden 1987 = John R. Gardiner-Garden, Apollodoros of Artemita and the Central Asian Skythians, Papers On Inner Asia, Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Bloomington (1987)
Guillaume 1990 = Olivier Guillaume (Translated by Osmund Bopearachchi), Analysis of Reasonings in Archaeology: The Case of Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Numismatics, Oxford University Press, Delhi (1990)
Ilyasov 2003 = Jangar Ilyasov, 'Covered Tail and "Flying" Tassels,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXVIII, Gent (2003)
Jain 1995 = Rekha Jain, Ancient Indian Coinage, DK Printworld, New Delhi (1995)
Jettmar 1987 = Karl Jettmar, 'The 'Suspended Crossing' - Where and Why?,' India and the Ancient World: History Trade and Culture Before A.D. 650, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 25 Department Orientalistiek, Leuven (1987)
Jha/Rajgor 1992 = Amiteshwar Jha/Dilip Rajgor, Studies In the Coinage of the Western Ksatrapas Indian Institute of Research In Numismatic Studies, Maharashtra, India (1992)
Koch = Heidemarie Koch, A Hoard of Coins from Eastern Parthia, J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu (1990)
Kosambi 1968 = D. D. Kosambi, 'Kanishka and the Saka Era,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
MacDowall 1977 = D. W. MacDowall, 'The Context of Rajuvula the Satrap,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 25 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1977)
MacDowall 1985 = David W. MacDowall, 'Two Azes Hoards From Afghanistan,' South Asian Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1985)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1978 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Kandahar Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1979 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Herat Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner IG = Michael Mitchiner, Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, 9 volumes, London (1975-1976)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)
Salomon 1995 = Richard Salomon, 'A Kharosthi Reliquary Inscription of the Time of Apraca Prince Visnuvarma,' South Asian Studies, Volume 11 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1995)
Salomon 1996/1 = Richard Salomon, 'Five Kharosthi Inscriptions,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Salomon 1996/2 = Richard Salomon, 'Addendum to Three Dated Kharosthi Inscriptions (BAI 9),' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Salomon 1997 = Richard Salomon, 'Another Reliquary Inscription of the Apraca Princess Uttara,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Salomon 2000 = Richard Salomon, 'Two New Kharosthi Inscriptions,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
Salomon 2003 = Richard Salomon, 'Three Kharosthi Reliquary Inscriptions in the Institute of Silk Road Studies,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Salomon 2005 = Richard Salomon, 'The Indo-Greek Era of 186/5 BC in a Buddhist Reliquary Inscription,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Salomon-Callieri-Schmitt 1999 = Richard Salomon, Pierfrancesco Callieri and Simon Schmitt, 'An Inscribed Seal of Indravarma, King of Avaca,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Salomon/Schopen 1984 = Richard Salomon and Gregory Schopen, 'The Indravarman (Avaca) Casket Inscription Reconsidered: Further Evidence for Canonical Passages in Buddhist Inscriptions,' The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Volume 7, Number 1 xxxxxxx (1984)
Salomon-Callieri-Schmitt 1999 = Richard Salomon, Pierfrancesco Callieri and Simon Schmitt, 'An Inscribed Seal of Indravarma, King of Avaca,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Sellwood ICP = David Sellwood, An Introduction To The Coinage Of Parthia, Pardy and Son, London (1980)
Sellwood 1998 = David G.Sellwood, 'Parthians and Scythians,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
SGCv2 = David R. Sear, Greek Coins and their values, Volume 2: Asia and Africa, Seaby, London (1979)
SGIC = David R. Sear, Greek Imperial Coins and their values, Seaby, London (1982)
Senior CHISS = Robert C. Senior, The Coinage of Hermaios and its Imitations Struck By the Scythians, Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster (2000)
Senior ISCH = Robert C. Senior, Indo-Scythian Coins and History, (3 volumes), Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster (2001)
Senior 1994/2 = Robert C. Senior, 'Indravarma and Aspavarma,' ONS Newsletter No. 141, Oriental Numismatic Society (1994)
Senior 1996/2 = Robert C. Senior, 'A New Type For Azes,' ONS Newsletter No. 148, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1996/9 = Robert C. Senior, 'Vonones, Maues and the Early Indo-Scythic Succession,' Oriental Numismatic Studies, Volume I, Sundeep Prakashan, Delhi (1996)
Senior 1998/2 = Robert C. Senior, 'Notes On A Few Ancient Indian Coins [Sacaraucae and 2 unusual Hephthalite coins],' ONS Newsletter No. 157, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Senior 1998/4 = Robert C. Senior, 'Bhadrayasha: A Scythian King?,' ONS Newsletter No. 158, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Senior 1999 = Robert C. Senior, 'Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythic Ramblings and Novelties,' ONS Newsletter No. 161, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Senior 2000 = Robert C. Senior, The Coinage of Hermaios and Its Imitations Struck By the Scythians, Classical Numismatic Studies #3, Classical Numismatic Group, London (2000)
Senior 2002/1 = Robert C. Senior, Some Unpublished Ancient Coins [1-26], ONS Newsletter 170 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Senior 2002/2 = Robert C. Senior, Some Unpublished Ancient Coins, Part 2 [27-42], ONS Newsletter 171 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Senior 2002/3 = Robert C. Senior, Two New Coins of Jayadaman, Son of Chastana, Revise the Early Western Satrap Chronology, ONS Newsletter 171 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Senior 2002/4 = Robert C. Senior, Some More Rare Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythic Coins [43-47], ONS Newsletter 172 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Senior 2002/5 = Robert C. Senior, Some New Indo-Scythian Coins [48-60], ONS Newsletter 173 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Senior 2003/1 = Robert C. Senior, Some More New Ancient Indian Coins [61-65], ONS Newsletter 174 Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Senior 2003/2 = Robert C. Senior, An Indo-Parthian Hoard of Coins from Haripur, ONS Newsletter 174 Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Senior 2003/3 = Robert C. Senior, More Unpublished Indo-Greek Coins [66-81], ONS Newsletter 175 Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Senior 2003/4 = Robert C. Senior, A New Sases Coin and a Contribution to the Gandharan Chronology? [82], ONS Newsletter 176 Oriental Numismatic Society (2003)
Senior 2004 = R. C. Senior, 'The Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian King Sequences in the Second and First Centuries BC,' Supplement to ONS Newsletter 179, Oriental Numismatic Society (2004)
Senior/MacDonald 1998 = R. C. Senior and D. MacDonald, 'The Decline of the Indo-Greeks: A Re-Appraisal of the Chronology From the Time of Menander to that of Azes,' Monographs of the Hellenic Numismatic Society, 2, Athens (1998)
Shanghai Museum 2006 = Shanghai Museum's Collection of Ancient Coins from the Silk Road, Shanghai Museum (2006)
Shore = Fred B. Shore, Parthian Coins & History - Ten Dragons Against Rome, Classical Numismatic Group, Pennsylvania (1993)
Shortt 1963 = H. De S. Shortt, 'Utmanzai Coins,' The Numismatic Chronicle, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1963)
Shrava 1981 = Satya Shrava, The Sakas In India, Pranava Prakashan, New Delhi (1981)
Simonetta 1957 = Alberto Simonetta, 'An Essay On the So Called "Indo-Greek" Coinage,' East and West, Year VIII - No. 1, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1957)
Smith, R. 1997 = R. Morton Smith, Kings and Coins In India - Greek and Saka Self-Advertisement, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1997)
Tsuchiya 1999 = Haruko Tsuchiya, 'Tracing Ancient Routes in Northern Pakistan,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw 1949 = J. E. Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw, The "Scythian" Period: An Approach to the History, Art, Epigrahy and Palaeography of North India From the 1st Century B.C. to the 3rd Century A.D. E. J. Brill, Leiden (1949)
Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw 1986 = J. E. Van Lohuizen-de Leeuw, 'The Second Century of the Kanishka Era,' South Asian Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1986)
Vogelsang 1990 = Willem Vogelsang, 'The Achaemenids and the Eastern Scythians,' Proceedings of the First European Conference of Iranian Studies, Turin, September, 1987 - Part 1: Old and Middle Iranian Studies, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estremo Oriente, Rome (1990)
Whitehead IGN = R. B. Whitehead, Indo-Greek Numismatics, Argonaut, Chicago (1970 (1923-1950))
Whitehead 1914 = R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1914))
Widemann 2000 = Francois Widemann, 'Scarcity of Precious Metals and Relative Chronology of Indo-Greek and Related Coinages (1st Century BC - 1st Century AD),' East and West, Vol. 50 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (2000)
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Zeymal 1983 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, Drevnie Monety Tadzhikistana, Akademia Nauka Tadzhikistana CCP, Dushanbe (1983)
Zygman 1961 = Edmund Zygman, 'A Tetradrachm of Azes II Struck at Sangala-Euthydemia,' American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes VII, American Numismatic Society, New York (1961)