numismatic references
India
Agrawal/Rai = Bhanu Agrawal and Subas Rai, Indian Punch-marked Coins, Kanishka Publishers, Delhi (1994)
APGMS 2 = Dr. M. Rama Rao, 'Satavahana Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Museum Series #2, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1961)
APGMS 3 = Abdul Wali Khan, 'Qutub Shahi Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Museum Series #3, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1961)
APGMS 7 = Abdul Wali Khan, 'Bahmani Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Museum Series #7, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1964)
APGMS 8 = Dr. H. V. Trivedi, 'Western Kshatrapa Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Museum Series #8, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1964)
APGMS 9 = Dr. R. Subrahmanyam, 'A Catalogue of Yadava Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Museum Series #9, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1965)
APGAS 10 = Dr. M. Rama Rao, 'Vishnukundin Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Archaeological Series #10, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1963)
APGAS 11 = Dr. M. Rama Rao, 'Eastern Calukyan Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Archaeological Series #11, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1963)
APGAS 13 = Dr. M. Rama Rao, 'Select Gold and Silver Coins in the Andhra Pradesh Government Museum,' Andhra Pradesh Government Archaeological Series #13, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (1963)
Atkins 1995 = K. J. Atkins, 'Ancient India Magadha-Maurya Punch-Marked Silver Coinage,' ONS Newsletter No. 145, Oriental Numismatic Society (1995)
Bhatia 1996 = P. Bhatia, 'A 'Hoard' of Indo-Sasanian Coins from Southern Rajasthan,' Numismatic Studies - Volume 4, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1996)
Bhatia 2001 = P. Bhatia, 'Hephthalite-Sassanian and Indo-Sassanian Coin-Hoards Found in Ajmer District of Rajasthan,' Numismatic Studies, Volume 6, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (2001)
Bhardwaj 2001 = Sudarshan Bhardwaj, 'Note On Cock Crested Coin of the Yaudheyas,' Numismatic Studies, Volume 6, Harman Publishing, New Delhi (2001)
BMC Rapson 1908 = Edward J. Rapson, 'Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kshatrapas, the Traikutaka Dynasty, and the "Bodhi" Dynasty,' Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Museum, British Museum, London (1908)
Bopearachchi/Rahman 1995 = O. Bopearachchi and A. ur Rahman, Pre-Kushana Coins In Pakistan, Karachi (1995)
Bopearachchi/Pieper 1998 = O. Bopearachchi and Wilfried Pieper, Ancient Indian Coins, Brepols, Turnhout (1998)
Bussagli 1956 = Mario Bussagli, 'Indian Events In Trogus Pompeius: Search For a Lost Source,' East and West, Year VII - No. 3, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1956)
Chaudhary 1983 = Radhakrishna Chaudhary, Inscriptions of Ancient India Meenakshi Prakashan, New Delhi (1983)
Cribb 1983 = Joe Cribb, 'Investigating the Introduction of Coinage in India - A Review of Recent Research,' Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Vol. XLV The Numismatic Society of India, Varanasi (1983)
Cribb 1995 = Joe Cribb, 'Punch-Marked Coins - Approaches To New Research,' ONS Newsletter No. 146, Oriental Numismatic Society (1995)
Cribb 1998 = Joe Cribb, 'Western Satraps and Satavahanas: Old and New Ideas of Chronology,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Deyell 1984 = John S. Deyell, 'Indo-Greek and Ksaharata Coins from the Gujarat Seacoast,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 144, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1984)
EM MacDowall = Amal Kumar Jha and Sanjay Garg, Editors, Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Epigraphia Indica, Volume XVI, 1921-22 = F. W. Thomas and H. Krishna Sastri, editors, Record of the Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India Press, Calcutta (1922)
Gobl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Gobl Kushan = Robert Gobl, Munzpragung des Kusanreiches, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1984)
Gobl 1987/x = Robert Gobl, 'Constantin Der Grosse Und Indien: Der Romisch-Kusanische Goldmedaillon Des British Museum In London,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1989 = Robert Gobl, 'Das Antlitz des Fremden: Der Hunnenkonig Prakasaditya in der Munzpragung der Guptadynastie,' Anzeiger der Phil.-Hist. Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften 126, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1990)
Gokhale 2001 = Shobhana Gokhale, 'The Unique Silver Coin of Satakarni I and Naganika,' Numismatic Studies, Volume 6, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (2001)
Gupta CMI = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta, Coins and History of Medieval India, Rahul, Delhi (1997)
Gupta/Hardaker ISPC = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta and T. R. Hardaker, Indian Silver Punchmarked Coins: Magadha-Maurya Karshapana Series, Indian Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies, Maharashtra (1985)
Gupta/Kulashreshtha = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta and Sarojini Kulashreshtha, Kushana Coins and History, DK Printworld, New Delhi (1993)
Gupta 1968 = P. L. Gupta, 'The Coinage of the Local Kings of Northern India and the Date of Kanishka,' Papers On the Date of Kanishka, [1960 Conference], E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Handa ONSv2 = Devendra Handa, Editor, Oriental Numismatic Studies, Volume 2, Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi (1999)
Hirano/1 1999 = Shinji Hirano, 'New Varieties of the Narhan Hoard-Type Punch-Marked Coins/Two Forgeries of Punch-Marked Coins In India/Two Tchaman-i-Hazouri Coins Recovered,' ONS Newsletter No. 159, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Hirano/2 1999 = Shinji Hirano, 'Expanding the Diversity of Kosala/Kashi Punch-Marked Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 161, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
HM 2 = Dr. M. Rama Rao, A New Coin of King Sadavahana from Kondapur, Numismatic Series #2, Hyderabad Museum, Hyderabad (1949)
HM 4 = Mahamahopadhyaya V. V. Mirashi, A Lead Coin of Satavahana from Kondapur Excavations, Numismatic Series #4, Hyderabad Museum, Hyderabad (1950)
INHACv1/2 = Macdowall, Sharma, Garg (editors), Indian Numismatics, History, Art and Culture, Essays in the Honour of Dr. P. L. Gupta, Volumes 1 and 2, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi (1992)
Jain 1995 = Rekha Jain, Ancient Indian Coinage, DK Printworld, New Delhi (1995)
Jha/Rajgor 1992 = Amiteshwar Jha/Dilip Rajgor, Studies In the Coinage of the Western Ksatrapas Indian Institute of Research In Numismatic Studies, Maharashtra, India (1992)
Kumar 2000 = Sanjeev Kumar, 'New Coin Varieties of the Gupta Dynasty,' ONS Newsletter No. 164, Oriental Numismatic Society (2000)
Lahiri 1984 = Bela Lahiri, 'Evolution of Coinage of Kashmir Upto the Rise of the Utpala Dynasty,' Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Vol. XLVI The Numismatic Society of India, Varanasi (1984)
Lalman/Ritu 1999 = Lalman and Ritu, 'Numismatic Material From Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh,' [includes an Indo-Sasanian hoard], Oriental Numismatic Studies, Volume 2, Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi (1999)
Liu 1988 = Xinru Liu, Ancient India and Ancient China: Trade and Religious Exchanges AD 1-600, Oxford India Paperbacks, New Delhi (1988)
MacDowall 1968 = David W. MacDowall, 'The Shahis of Kabul and Gandhara,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume VIII, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1968)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner ECCA = Michael Mitchiner, The Early Coinage of Central Asia, Hawkins Publications, London (1973)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Mitchiner WOI = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the World of Islam, Hawkins Publications, London (1977)
Mitchiner 1983 = Michael Mitchiner, 'The Chutus of Banavasi and Their Coinage,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 143, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1983)
Mitchiner 1995 = Michael Mitchiner, 'The Numismatic Record in India of Early Maritime Trade,' Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Vol. LVII The Numismatic Society of India, Varanasi (1995)
Mukherjee GB = B. N. Mukherjee, Coins and Currency Systems in Gupta Bengal, 320-550 A.D., Harman, New Delhi (1992)
Mukherjee PGB = B. N. Mukherjee, Coins and Currency Systems of Post-Gupta Bengal, 550-700 A.D., Harman, New Delhi (1993)
Murphy 1997 = Paul Murphy, 'Some New Punchmarked Coins From Kosala,' ONS Newsletter No. 154, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Murphy 1999 = Paul Murphy, 'A New Asmaka Quarter Unit,' ONS Newsletter No. 159, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Pieper 1996 = Wilfried Pieper, 'About the Dating of India's First Coin,' ONS Newsletter No. 150, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Pieper 1998 = Wilfried Pieper, 'New Coin Types From Ancient India,' ONS Newsletter No. 157, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Pieper-VanArsdale 2002 = Wilfried Pieper and Alan VanArsdale, A Hoard of Horse-Type Lead Coins from the Southern Deccan, ONS Newsletter 173 [Supplement] Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Puri 1965 = B. N. Puri, India Under the Kushanas, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay (1965)
Puskas 1987 = Ildiko Puskas, 'Trade Contacts Between India and the Roman Empire,' India and the Ancient World: History Trade and Culture Before A.D. 650, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 25 Department Orientalistiek, Leuven (1987)
Rahman 2005 = Abdur Rahman, 'New Light On the Khingal, Turk and the Hindu Shahis,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Rajgor 2000 = Dilip Rajgor, 'Rise of the Guptas In Gujarat,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 50, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (2000)
Rajgor 2001 = Dilip Rajgor, Punch-Marked Coins of Early Historic India, Reesha Books International, San Jose, California (2001)
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)
Raven 1994 = Ellen M. Raven, 'Invention and Innovation - Royal Gupta Gold Coins,' A Treasury of Indian Coins, Marg Publications, Bombay (1994)
Rhodes 1994 = Nicholas Rhodes, 'Some Varieties of the Coins of Queen Didda of Kashmir,' ONS Newsletter No. 142, Oriental Numismatic Society (1994)
Riches 1996 = Les Riches, 'Overstriking of the Kota Coinage of North West India, c. 270-350 AD,' ONS Newsletter No. 148, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Riches 1997/2 = Les Riches, 'Some New Information Regarding the Kota Series of Coins from the Haryana/Panjab Region of North India,' ONS Newsletter No. 154, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Riederer 1991 = Joseph Riederer, 'The Chemical Analysis of 13th Century Coins From Sri Lanka,' South Asian Studies, Volume 7 Journal of the Society for South Asian Studies, The British Academy, London (1991)
Senior ISCH = Robert C. Senior, Indo-Scythian Coins and History, (3 volumes), Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster (2001)
Senior 1996/1 = Robert C. Senior, 'Work In Progress: Part 1 of the 'Easy-Finder' [Western Satraps],' ONS Newsletter No. 147, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1996/3 = Robert C. Senior, 'Part 2 of the 'Easy-Finder' [Western Satraps],' ONS Newsletter No. 148, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1996/4 = Robert C. Senior, 'Part 3 of the 'Easy-Finder' [Western Satraps],' ONS Newsletter No. 149, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1996/8 = Robert C. Senior, 'Part 4 of the 'Easy-Finder' [Western Satraps],' ONS Newsletter No. 150, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1997/1 = Robert C. Senior, 'Part 5 of the 'Easy-Finder' [Western Satraps],' ONS Newsletter No. 151, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Srivastava 1996 = Prashant Srivastava, Aspects of Indian Numismatics, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi (1996)
TIC = Martha L. Carta, Editor, A Treasury of Indian Coins, Marg Publications, Bombay (1994)
Tye 1996 = Robert Tye, 'Dammas Daniqs and 'Abd al-Malik,' ONS Newsletter No. 148, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
van't Haaff 1999 = P. Anne van't Haaff, 'Banker's Marks On Western Ksatrapas Drachms,' Supplement to ONS Newsletter No. 160, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
van't Haaff 2002 = P. Anne van't Haaff, Saurashtra Coinage, ONS Newsletter 170 [Supplement] Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Whitehead 1914 = R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1914))
Whitehead IGN = R. B. Whitehead, Indo-Greek Numismatics, Argonaut, Chicago (1970 (1923-1950))
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Sri Lanka
Lapa = Frank Lapa, Kandy Kings of Ceylon 1055-1295 A.D., Frank Lapa, Beverly Hills (1968)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)