Hunnic

Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Alram 1996 = Michael Alram, 'Alchon und Nezak Zur Geschichte der Iranischen Hunnen In Mittelasien,' La Persia E L'Asia Centrale - Da Alessandro Al X Secolo, Atti Dei Convegni Lincei 127, Accademia Nazionale Dei Lincei, Roma (1996)
Alram 2000 = Michael Alram, 'A Hoard of Copper Drachms From the Kapisa-Kabul Region,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 6, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2000)
Alram 2002 = Michael Alram, 'A Rare Hunnish Coin Type,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 8, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2002)
Bhatia 1996 = P. Bhatia, 'A 'Hoard' of Indo-Sasanian Coins from Southern Rajasthan,' Numismatic Studies - Volume 4, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1996)
Bhatia 2001 = P. Bhatia, 'Hephthalite-Sassanian and Indo-Sassanian Coin-Hoards Found in Ajmer District of Rajasthan,' Numismatic Studies, Volume 6, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (2001)
Biswas 1973 = Atreyi Biswas, The Political History of the Hunas in India, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1973)
Bivar 2005 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'The Jewel of Khingila: A Memento of the Great Buddha of Bamiyan,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Brentjes 1971 = B. Brentjes, 'The Hoard of Hephthalite Silver Vessels Found Near Samarkand,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 21 - Nos. 1-2, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1971)
Callieri 1999 = Pierfrancesco Callieri, 'Huns In Afghanistan and the North-West of the Indian Subcontinent: The Glyptic Evidence,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Callieri 2002 = Pierfrancesco Callieri, 'The Bactrian Seal of Khingila,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 8, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2002)
Cunningham 1893 = Alexander Cunningham, Later Indo-Scythians, Indological Book House, India (1962 (1893))
Curiel/Schlumberger 1953 = Raoul Curiel and Daniel Schlumberger, Tresors Monetaires D'Afghanistan, Memoires De La Delegation Archeologique Francaise En Afghanistan, Paris (1953)
Czegledy 1980 = K. Czegledy, 'Zur Geschichte Der Hephthaliten,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus XXVIII Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1980)
Daems and Croucher 2007 = A. Daems and K. Croucher, 'Artificial Cranial Modification In Prehistoric Iran: Evidence From Crania and Figurines,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Daffina 1980 = P. Daffina, 'On Kaspapyros and the So-Called 'Shore of the Scythians',' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus XXVIII Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1980)
Doo 1998 = Roger Wai San Doo, 'Who Were the "Chionites"?,' ONS Newsletter No. 155, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Ecsedy 1990 = I. Ecsedy, 'Chinese-Turk Political Connection and Conflict in 615 A.D.' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
EM MacDowall = Amal Kumar Jha and Sanjay Garg, Editors, Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Errington 1999 = Elizabeth Errington, 'Rediscovering the Collections of Charles Masson,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Frye 1974 = Richard N. Frye, 'Napki Malka and the Kushano-Sasanians,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Grignaschi 1980 = M. Grignaschi, 'La Chute De L'Empire Hephthalite Dans Les Sources Byzantines et Perses et Le Probleme Des Avar,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus XXVIII Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1980)
Gobl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Gobl Kushan = Robert Gobl, Munzpragung des Kusanreiches, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1984)
Gobl SN = Robert Gobl, Sasanian Numismatics, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Gobl SS = Robert Gobl, Der Sasanidische Siegelkanon, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Gobl 1981 = Robert Gobl, 'Iranish-Hunnische Munzen, 1. Nachtrag,' Iranica Antiqua XVI, In Memorium Roman Ghirshman (2), Gent (1981)
Gobl 1983 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia I,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Gobl 1987/1 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia II,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1987/2 = Robert Gobl, 'Die Numismatik als Quelle zur Kunst der Sasaniden, der Kushan und der Iranischen Hunnen,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 1, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1987)
Gobl 1989 = Robert Gobl, 'Das Antlitz des Fremden: Der Hunnenkonig Prakasaditya in der Munzpragung der Guptadynastie,' Anzeiger der Phil.-Hist. Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften 126, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1990)
Gobl 1993 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia III,' Quaderni Ticinesi Di Numismatica e Antichita Classiche 22, (1993)
Ghirshman 1948 = R. Ghirshman, Les Chionites-Hephtalites, De L'Institut Francais D'Archeologie Orientale, (1948)
Harmatta 1990/2 = J. Harmatta, 'Chionitae, Euseni, Gelani' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
Harmatta 2001 = Janos Harmatta, 'The Letter Sent By the Turk Kagan to the Emperor Mauricius,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus XLI Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (2001)
Harmatta/Maroth 1990 = J. Harmatta and M. Maroth, 'Zur Geschichte der Arabisch-Turkischen Beziehungen Am Anfang des VIII Jahrhunderts' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
Hebert 1991 = R. J. Hebert, 'Preliminary Notes on the Alxono Hoard,' Numismatic Studies - Volume 1, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1991)
Humbach 1983 = Helmut Humbach, 'Phrom Gesar and the Bactrian Rome,' Ethnologie Und Geschichte, Festschrift Fur Karl Jettmar Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden (1983)
Humbach 1987 = Helmut Humbach, 'New Coins of Fromo Kesaro,' India and the Ancient World: History Trade and Culture Before A.D. 650, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 25 Department Orientalistiek, Leuven (1987)
Humbach 1996 = Helmut Humbach, 'Pangul, a Turco-Bactrian Ruler,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Il'yasov 2001 = J. Y. Il'yasov, 'The Hephthalite Terracotta,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 7, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2001)
Ilyasov 2003 = Jangar Ya. Ilyasov, 'On A Number of Central Asian Tamghas: 1,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Jones 1983 = Schuyler Jones, 'In Search of the Horned Head-Dress,' Ethnologie Und Geschichte, Festschrift Fur Karl Jettmar Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden (1983)
Kuwayama 1989 = Shoshin Kuwayama, 'The Hephthalites in Tokaristan and Northwest India,' Zinbun 24, Research Institute For Humanistic Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto (1989)
Kuwayama 1994 = Shoshin Kuwayama, 'Dating Yasovarman of Kanauj on the Evidence of Huichao,' Zinbun 29, Research Institute For Humanistic Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto (1994)
Kuwayama 1996 = Shoshin Kuwayama, 'Identity of the Napki Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 148, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Kuwayama 1998 = Shoshin Kuwayama, 'Not Hephthalite But Kapisian Khingal: Identity of the Napki Coins,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Kuwayama 1999 = Shoshin Kuwayama, 'Historical Notes on Kapisi and Kabul in the Sixth-Eighth Centuries,' Zinbun 34 (1), Research Institute For Humanistic Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto (1999)
Lahiri 1984 = Bela Lahiri, 'Evolution of Coinage of Kashmir Upto the Rise of the Utpala Dynasty,' Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Vol. XLVI The Numismatic Society of India, Varanasi (1984)
Lee/Sims-Williams 2003 = Jonathan Lee and Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'The Antiquities and Inscription of Tang-i Safedak,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1978 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Kandahar Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1979 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Herat Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
Maenchen-Helfen 1970 = Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen, 'Iranian Names of Huns,' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Maroth 1990 = M. Maroth, 'Die Politische Geographie Afghanistan Im 7 - 8 Jahrhundert' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner ECCA = Michael Mitchiner, The Early Coinage of Central Asia, Hawkins Publications, London (1973)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Mitchiner 1975/2 = Michael Mitchiner, 'Some Late Kushano-Sassanian and Early Hephthalite Silver Coins,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 25 - Nos. 1-2, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1975)
Mitchiner 1975/3 = Michael Mitchiner, 'Who Were the Napki Malik?,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 25 - Nos. 1-2, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1975)
Mochiri ENIS II = Malek Iradj Mochiri, Etude De Numismatique Iranienne sous les Sassanides Et Arabe-Sassanides, Tome II, Teheran (1983)
Modi 1932 = Jivanji Jamshedji Modi, Oriental Conference Papers, The Fort Printing Press, Bombay (1932)
Mohay1990 = A. Mohay, 'Mihirakula - Gollas' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Mukherjee 1965 = B. N. Mukherjee, 'The Dates On Two Silver Coins of Toramana,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume V, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1965)
Mukherjee 1994 = B. N. Mukherjee, 'Iconic Diversity - Post-Gupta and Early Medieval Coinage,' A Treasury of Indian Coins, Marg Publications, Bombay (1994)
NEN Miles = Dickran K. Kouymjian, Editor, Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Nikitin 1984 =Alexandre B. Nikitin, 'Monnaies D'Arachosie Du Haut Moyen Age,' Studia Iranica 13, (1984)
Nikitin/Roth 1995/2 = Alexander Nikitin and Gunther Roth, 'A New Seventh-Century Countermark with a Sogdian Inscription,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 155, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1995)
Pieper 2002 = Wilfried Pieper, 'A New Find of Small Copper Coins of Late 4th Century Gandhara,' ONS Newsletter No. 170, Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Rahman 2005 = Abdur Rahman, 'New Light On the Khingal, Turk and the Hindu Shahis,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)
Schnadelbach 2001 = Dietrich Schnadelbach, 'A Group of Countermarked Imitative Drachms of Hormizd IV,' ONS Newsletter No. 169, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Sellwood ISC = David Sellwood, Phillip Whitting and Richard Williams, An Introduction to Sasanian Coins, Spink and Son, Ltd., London (1985)
Senior 1996/5 = Robert C. Senior, 'Some New Coins From Sind [Hunnic Gold],' ONS Newsletter No. 149, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Senior 1998/2 = Robert C. Senior, 'Notes On A Few Ancient Indian Coins [Sacaraucae and 2 unusual Hephthalite coins],' ONS Newsletter No. 157, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Senior/Mirza 1996 = Robert C. Senior and S. Mirza, 'Two Unusual Ephthalite Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 149, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Shahbazi 1998 = A. Shapur Shahbazi, 'Studies in Sasanian Prosopography. III. Barm-i Dilak: Symbolism of Offering Flowers,' The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia - New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, I. B. Taurus, London (1998)
Shanghai Museum 2006 = Shanghai Museum's Collection of Ancient Coins from the Silk Road, Shanghai Museum (2006)
Sims-Williams 1997 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, New Light On Ancient Afghanistan - The Decipherment of Bactrian, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1997). Online at: Sims-Williams 1997
Sims-Williams 1999 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'From the Kushan-Shahs to the Arabs - New Bactrian documents dated in the era of the Tochi inscriptions,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Sims-Williams 1999 [review] = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies [September, 1995],' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Sims-Williams 2001 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'Bactrian Legal Documents from 7th and 8th Century Guzgan,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 15, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2001)
Sims-Williams 2002 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'The Bactrian Inscription On the Seal of Khingila,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 8, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2002)
Sims-Williams 2005 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'Some Bactrian Seal-Inscriptions,' Afghanistan Ancien Carrefour Entre L'Est Et L'Ouest: Actes Du Colloque International, Musee Archeologique Henri-Prades-Lattes - Mai, 2003, Brepols (2005)
Sims-Williams/de Blois 1996 = Nicholas Sims-Williams and Francois de Blois, 'The Bactrian Calendar,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Sims-Williams/Lee 2003 = Nicholas Sims-Williams and Jonathan Lee, 'The Antiquities and Inscription of Tang-i Safedak,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Tareen 2002 = Haroon Tareen, 'Late 4th Century AD Copper Coins of Kashmir - Smast Hoard,' ONS Newsletter No. 173, Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Timmermann 2001 = Frank Timmermann, 'An Unpublished Hephthalite Drachm,' ONS Newsletter No. 169, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Tsuchiya 1999 = Haruko Tsuchiya, 'Tracing Ancient Routes in Northern Pakistan,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Whitehead 1912 = R. B. Whitehead, 'A Find of Ephthalite or White Huns Coins', Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume IX [1913], Calcutta (1918)
Whitehead 1914 = R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1914))
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Yamada = Meiji Yamada, 'Huna and Hephtal' [originally from 1963], Zinbun 23, Research Institute For Humanistic Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto (1989)
Zeymal 1996 = Evgeniy V. Zeymal, 'Munzen von der Seidenstrasse,' Weihrauch und Seide, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien (1996)

Kidarites

Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Burns 1998 = Craig Alden Burns, 'Cracking the Kushana Code,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Carter 1985 = Martha L. Carter, 'A Numismatic Reconstruction of Kushano-Sasanian History,' American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 30, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1985)
Cribb 1997 = Joe Cribb, 'Shiva Images on Kushan and Kushano-Sasanian Coins,' Studies In Silk Road Coins and Culture, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1997)
Cribb 1990 = Joe Cribb, 'Numismatic Evidence for Kushano-Sasanian Chronology,' Studia Iranica 19 (1990)
Cunningham 1893 = Alexander Cunningham, Later Indo-Scythians, Indological Book House, India (1962 (1893))
EM MacDowall = Amal Kumar Jha and Sanjay Garg, Editors, Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Gobl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Gobl Kushan = Robert Gobl, Munzpragung des Kusanreiches, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1984)
Gobl 1981 = Robert Gobl, 'Iranish-Hunnische Munzen, 1. Nachtrag,' Iranica Antiqua XVI, In Memorium Roman Ghirshman (2), Gent (1981)
Gobl 1983 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia I,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Gobl 1987/1 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia II,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Gobl 1987/2 = Robert Gobl, 'Die Numismatik als Quelle zur Kunst der Sasaniden, der Kushan und der Iranischen Hunnen,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 1, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1987)
Gobl 1993 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia III,' Quaderni Ticinesi Di Numismatica e Antichita Classiche 22, (1993)
Gupta/Kulashreshtha = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta and Sarojini Kulashreshtha, Kushana Coins and History, DK Printworld, New Delhi (1993)
Gupta 1998 = Parmeshwari Lal Gupta, 'Kushana Vasudeva and Successors,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Harmatta 1980 = Janos Harmatta, 'Kidara and the Kidarite Huns In Kashmir,' Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus XXVIII Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1980)
Malandra 1981 = Geri Hockfield Malandra, 'Transitional Style in the Shiva Images on Kushana Gold Coins,' American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 26, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1981)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner ECCA = Michael Mitchiner, The Early Coinage of Central Asia, Hawkins Publications, London (1973)
Mitchiner NIS = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Nisbet 1998 = John O. Nisbet, 'Magnetic Reaction In Copper Coins of the Kushana Period,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Oddy/Cribb 1998 = W. A. Oddy and Joe Cribb, 'Debasement and Sequence of Late Kushana Gold Coins,' Ex Moneta: Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall (Volume 1), Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1998)
Pieper 2002 = Wilfried Pieper, A New Find of Small Copper Coins of Late 4th Century Gandhara, ONS Newsletter 170 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Rapson = E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins, Indological Book House, India (1969)
Riches 1996 = Les Riches, 'Overstriking of the Kota Coinage of North West India, c. 270-350 AD,' ONS Newsletter No. 148, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Riches 1997/2 = Les Riches, 'Some New Information Regarding the Kota Series of Coins from the Haryana/Panjab Region of North India,' ONS Newsletter No. 154, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Riches 1999 = Les Riches, 'A Report Regarding A Hoard of Kota and Kota-Related Copper Coins From the Punjab and A Possible Fixed Dating For Them,' ONS Newsletter No. 159, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Riches 2000 = Les Riches, 'A New Variety In the Kota Series From Haryana/Punjab,' ONS Newsletter No. 164, Oriental Numismatic Society (2000)
Riches 2001 = Les Riches, 'Palaeographic Peculiarities of the Kota Coinage,' ONS Newsletter No. 166, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Rosenfield = John M. Rosenfield, The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans, University of California Press, Berkeley (1967)
Tareen 2002 = Haroon Tareen, Late 4th Century AD Copper Coins of Kashmir - Smast Hoard, ONS Newsletter 173 Oriental Numismatic Society (2002)
Whitehead 1914 = R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore, Argonaut, Chicago (1969 (1914))
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))