General References

AAAP = Vesta Curtis, Robert Hillenbrand and J. M. Rogers, Editors, The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia - New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, I. B. Taurus, London (1998)
Acta Iranica 1977 = W. B. Henning, W. B. Henning Selected Papers, Volumes I and II, Acta Iranica, Volume V and VI E. J. Brill, Leiden (1977)
Acta Iranica 1985 = [many authors], Papers In Honour of Professor Mary Boyce, Acta Iranica, Volume X E. J. Brill, Leiden (1985)
Allchin 1995 = F. R. Allchin, The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Anavian Collection = Habib Anavian, Habib Anavian Collection - Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder and Stamp Seals, Habib Anavian Galleries, New York (1979)
Barrington Atlas 2000 = Richard J. A. Talbert, Editor, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2000)
Blurton 1993 = T. Richard Blurton, Hindu Art, Harvard University Press, Harvard, MA (1993)
Boyce 1984 = Mary Boyce, Editor and Translator, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1984)
Bregel 2000 = Yuri Bregel, Historical Maps of Central Asia, 9th - 19th Centuries AD, Indiana University Research Institute For Inner Asian Studies, Bloomington, Indiana (2000)
Brown 1971 = Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity, W. W. Norton, New York (1971)
Bury LRE = J. B. Bury, The Later Roman Empire, Volumes 1 and 2, Dover Publications, New York (1958)
Cameron 1985 = Averil Cameron, Procopius and the Sixth Century, Routledge, New York (1985)
Cameron 1993 = Averil Cameron, The Later Roman Empire, AD 284 - 430, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (1993)
CEI = Francis Robinson, Editor, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Chattopadhyaya 1997 = Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya, The Making of Early Medieval India, Oxford University Press, Delhi (1998)
CHEIA = Denis Sinor, Editor, The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)
CHIndia = xxxx, Editor, The Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (19xx)
CHIran = Ehsan Yarshater, Editor, The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3 (I) - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983)
CIHMA = Robert Fossier, Editor, The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages - Volumes I-III, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Clark 2007 = J. Clark, 'Continuity and Change: The History of Ancient Iran In Three Works by A.T. Olmstead, Roman Ghirshman, and Richard N. Frye,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Craven 1976 = Roy C. Craven, Indian Art - A Concise History, Thames and Hudson, London (1976)
Curtis 1993 = Vesta S. Curtis, Persian Myths, University of Texas Press, Austin (1993)
Curtis, J. 1990 = John Curtis, Ancient Persia, Harvard Universitys Press, Cambridge, MA (1990)
Davies 1949 = C. Collin Davies, An Historical Atlas of the Indian Peninsula, Oxford University Press (1949)
Dodgeon/Lieu 1991 = Michael H. Dodgeon and Samuel N. C. Lieu, The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, AD 226 - 363, Routledge, New York (1991)
Esty 1986 = Warren W. Esty, 'Estimation Of the Size Of A Coinage: A Survey and Comparison Of Methods,' The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 146, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1986)
Fraser/Whitehouse/McNicoll 1978 = P. M. Fraser, David Whitehouse and Anthony McNicoll, 'Excavations at Kandahar,' Afghan Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
Frye GAP = Richard N. Frye, The Golden Age of Persia, Barnes and Noble (1975)
Frye HCA = Richard N. Frye, The Heritage of Central Asia, Marcus Wiener, Princeton (1996)
Frye HP = Richard N. Frye, The Heritage of Persia, World Publishing, Cleveland (1963)
Gernet 1996 = Jacques Gernet, A History of Chinese Civilization, Cambridge University Press (1996)
Golden 1998 = Peter B. Golden, 'Nomads and Sedentary Societies,' Essays On Global and Comparitive History, American Historical Association, Washington, D. C. (1998)
Golzio East Asia = Karl-Heinz Golzio, Rulers and Dynasties of East Asia - China, Japan, Korea - Chronological Tables, Religionswissenschaftliches Seminar der Universitat Bonn (1983)
Golzio Early Central Asia = Karl-Heinz Golzio, Kings, Khans and Other Rulers of Early Central Asia - Chronological Tables, Religionswissenschaftliches Seminar der Universitat Bonn (1984)
Green 1990 = Peter Green, Alexander To Actium - The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age, University of California Press, Berkeley (1990)
Grousset 1970 = Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes - a History of Central Asia, Rutgers University Press, Rutgers (1970)
Guillaume 1990 = Olivier Guillaume (Translated by Osmund Bopearachchi), Analysis of Reasonings in Archaeology: The Case of Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Numismatics, Oxford University Press, Delhi (1990)
HCCA I = A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson, Editors, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume I - The dawn of civilization: earliest times to 700 B.C., UNESCO Publishing, Paris (1992)
HCCA II = Janos Harmatta, B. N. Puri and G. F. Etemadi, Editors, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume II - The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250, UNESCO Publishing, Paris (1994)
HCCA III = B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-da and R. Shabani Samghabadi, Editors, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III - The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, UNESCO Publishing, Paris (1996)
HGHG = L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi and Alberto Piazza, The History and Geography of Human Genes, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1994)
History India I = Romila Thapar, A History of India - Volume I, Penguin Books, London (1966)
History India II = Percival Spear, A History of India - Volume II, Penguin Books, London (1965)
Hitti 1961 = Philip K. Hitti, The Near East In History, D. Van Nostrand Company, Princeton (1961)
Heeramaneck Collection = Glenn Markoe, Editor, Ancient Bronzes, Ceramics and Seals - The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection of Ancient Near Eastern, Central Asiatic, and European Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (1981)
Hourani 1991 = Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples, Warner Books, New York (1991)
IGCH = Margaret Thompson, Otto Mørkholm, Colin M. Kraay, editors, An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1973)
Kovacs/Hall 1998 = Frank L. Kovacs and Mark Hall, 'EDXRF Analyses of Roman Gold Coinage,' Bulletin of the Metals Museum, Volume 30, (1998)
Lockhart 1960 = Laurence Lockhart, Persian Cities, Luzac & Company, London (1960)
Loukonine/Ivanov 1996 = Vladimir Loukonine and Anatoli Ivanov, Lost Treasures of Persia - Persian Art in the Hermitage Museum, Mage Publishers, Washington D.C. (1996)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1978 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Kandahar Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 1 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
MacDowall/Ibrahim 1979 = David W. MacDowall and M. Ibrahim, 'Pre-Islamic Coins in Herat Museum,' Afghan Studies, Volume 2 Journal of the Society for Afghan Studies, The British Academy, London (1978)
Matchabeli 1983 = K. Matchabeli, Argenterie De L'Ancienne Georgie, [in Russian, French and Georgian], Khelovneba, Tbilissi (1983)
Maenchen-Helfen = Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen, The World of the Huns - Studies In Their History and Culture, University of California Press, Berkeley (1973)
McPherson 1998 = Kenneth McPherson, The Indian Ocean - A History of People and the Sea, Oxford University Press, Delhi (1998)
Millar 1993 = Fergus Millar, The Roman Near East, 31 BC - AD 337, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (1993)
Money = Jonathan Williams, Editor, Money - A History, St. Martin's Press, New York (1997)
Mundell 1998 = Robert Mundell, 'Uses and Abuses of Gresham's Law in the History of Money,' Zagreb Journal of Economics, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1998); Online at: Columbia University: Mundell
Newell 1937 = Edward T. Newell, Royal Greek Portrait Coins, Wayte Raymond/Whitman Publishing, Racine (1937)
Olmstead = A. T. Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1948)
Osprey E 42 = Nick Sekunda and Simon Chew, The Persian Army, 560 - 330 BC, Osprey Military, Elite Series #42, London (1992)
Osprey MAA 175 = Peter Wilcox and Angus McBride, Rome's Enemies III: Parthians and Sassanid Persians, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #175, London (1986)
Osprey MAA 247 = David Nicolle and Angus McBride, Romano-Byzantine Armies, 4th - 9th Centuries, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #247, London (1992)
Osprey MAA 255 = David Nicolle and Angus McBride, Armies of the Muslim Conquest, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #255, London (1993)
Osprey MAA 284 = Chris Peers and Michael Perry, Imperial Chinese Armies: I (220 BC - 589 AD), Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #284, London (1995)
Osprey W 9 = Simon MacDowall and Gerry Embleton, Late Roman Infantryman, 236 - 565 AD, Osprey Military, Warrior Series #9, London (1994)
Overlaet 2008 = B. Overlaet, 'Great Balls of Fire? Pyrites, Meteorites and Meteor-wrongs from Ancient Iran,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLIII, Gent (2008)
Pal 1986 = Pratapaditya Pal, Indian Sculpture - Volume I, Los Angeles Museum of Art (1986)
Pal 1988 = Pratapaditya Pal, Indian Sculpture - Volume II, Los Angeles Museum of Art (1988)
Paludan 1998 = Ann Paludan, Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors, Thames and Hudson, London (1998)
Potts 1999 = Daniel T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam - Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)
Raychaudhuri/Mukherjee 1997 = Hemchandra Raychaudhuri [Commentary by B. N. Mukherjee], Political History of Ancient India - From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty, Oxford University Press, Delhi (1997 (1923))
Schaps 2006 = David M. Schaps, 'The Invention of Coinage in Lydia, in India, and in China,' XIV International Economic History Congress, Session 30, Helsinki (2006); Online at: Schaps-2006.pdf
Schlumberger 1970 = Daniel Schlumberger, L'Orient Hellenise, Reprinted in Russian, 'Iskusstvo', Moscow (1985 (1970))
Schmidt 1995 = Karl J. Schmidt, An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History, M. E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY (1995)
Shanghai Museum 2006 = Shanghai Museum's Collection of Ancient Coins from the Silk Road, Shanghai Museum (2006)
Shepard 2009 = William Shepard, Introducing Islam, Routledge, London (2009)
Stein 1998 = Burton Stein, A History of India, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford (1998)
Trever/Lukonin 1987 = K. V. Trever and V. G. Lukonin, Sasanidskoe Serebro, Moscow (1987)
TRW = Leslie Webster and Michelle Brown, Editors, The Transformation of the Roman World, AD 400 - 900, University of California Press, Berkeley (1997)
Watson 1967 = Andrew M. Watson, 'Back to Gold - and Silver,' The Economic History Review, Second Series, Vol. XX, No. 1 (1967)
Whittaker 1994 = C. R. Whittaker, Frontiers of the Roman Empire - A Social and Economic Study, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1994)
Wiesehofer 1996 = Josef Wiesehofer, Ancient Persia, I. B. Taurus, London (1996)
Wilkinson 1998 = Endymion Wilkinson, Chinese History: A Manual, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, 46, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (1998)
Wriggins 1996 = Sally Hovey Wriggans, Xuanzang - A Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road, Westview Press, Oxford (1996)
Wolfram 1979 = Herwig Wolfram, History of the Goths, University of California Press, Berkeley (1988)